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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electricity Theft Detection and Localization in Smart Grids for Industry 4.0

    Worakamol Wisetsri1, Shamimul Qamar2, Gaurav Verma3,*, Deval Verma4, Varun Kumar Kakar5, Thanyanant Chansongpol6, Chanyanan Somtawinpongsai6, Chai Ching Tan7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1473-1483, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024610

    Abstract Industry 4.0 is considered as the fourth revolution in industrial sector that represents the digitization of production process in a smarter way. Industry 4.0 refers to the intelligent networking of machines, their processes, and infrastructure, as well as the use of information and computer technology to transform industry. The technologies like industrial internet of things (IIoT), big data analytics, cloud computing, augmented reality and cyber security are the main pillars of industry 4.0. Industry 4.0, in particular, is strongly reliant on the IIoT that refers to the application of internet of things (IoT) in industrial sector like smart grids (SG).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Industrial Automation Information Analogy for Smart Grid Security

    Muhammad Asif1, Ishfaq Ali1, Shahbaz Ahmad1, Azeem Irshad2, Akber Abid Gardezi3, Fawaz Alassery4, Habib Hamam5, Muhammad Shafiq6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3985-3999, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023010

    Abstract Industrial automation or assembly automation is a strictly monitored environment, in which changes occur at a good speed. There are many types of entities in the focusing environment, and the data generated by these devices is huge. In addition, because the robustness is achieved by sensing redundant data, the data becomes larger. The data generating device, whether it is a sensing device or a physical device, streams the data to a higher-level deception device for calculation, so that it can be driven and configured according to the updated conditions. With the emergence of the Industry 4.0 concept that includes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cost-Efficient Environment Monitoring Robotic Vehicle for Smart Industries

    Arfat Ahmad Khan1, Chitapong Wechtaisong1,*, Faizan Ahmed Khan2, Nadeem Ahmad3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 473-487, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020903

    Abstract Environmental monitoring is essential for accessing and avoiding the undesirable situations in industries along with ensuring the safety of workers. Moreover, inspecting and monitoring of environmental parameters by humans lead to various health concerns, which in turn brings to the requirement of monitoring the environment by robotics. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a cost-efficient robotic vehicle for the computation of various environmental parameters such as temperature, radiation, smoke, and pressure with the help of sensors. Furthermore, the robotic vehicle is designed in such a way that it can be dually controlled by using the remote control along… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Integrated Model for Improving Performance in Power Plants

    Ahmed Ali Ajmi1,2, Noor Shakir Mahmood1,2, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin1,*, Hayati Habibah Abdul Talib1, Shamsul Sarip1, Hazilah Mad Kaidi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5783-5801, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021885

    Abstract Industry 4.0 is expected to play a crucial role in improving energy management and personnel performance in power plants. Poor performance problem in maintaining power plants is the result of both human errors, human factors and the poor implementation of automation in energy management. This problem can potentially be solved using artificial intelligence (AI) and an integrated management system (IMS). This article investigates the current challenges to improving personnel and energy management performance in power plants, identifies the critical success factors (CSFs) for an integrated intelligent framework, and develops an intelligent framework that enables power plants to improve performance. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Methods for the Efficient Energy Management in a Smart Mini Greenhouse

    Vasyl Teslyuk1,*, Ivan Tsmots1, Michal Gregus ml.2, Taras Teslyuk3, Iryna Kazymyra1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3169-3187, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019869

    Abstract To solve the problem of energy efficiency of modern enterprise it is necessary to reduce energy consumption. One of the possible ways is proposed in this research. A multi-level hierarchical system for energy efficiency management of the enterprise is designed, it is based on the modular principle providing rapid modernization. The novelty of the work is the development of new and improvement of the existing methods and models, in particular: 1) models for dynamic analysis of IT tools for data acquisition and processing (DAAP) in multilevel energy management systems, which are based on Petri nets; 2) method of synthesis of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FogQSYM: An Industry 4.0 Analytical Model for Fog Applications

    M. Iyapparaja1, M. Sathish Kumar1, S. Siva Rama Krishnan1, Chiranji Lal Chowdhary1, Byungun Yoon2, Saurabh Singh2, Gi Hwan Cho3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3163-3178, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017302

    Abstract Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth evolution of technology development, which strives to connect people to various industries in terms of achieving their expected outcomes efficiently. However, resource management in an Industry 4.0 network is very complex and challenging. To manage and provide suitable resources to each service, we propose a FogQSYM (Fog–-Queuing system) model; it is an analytical model for Fog Applications that helps divide the application into several layers, then enables the sharing of the resources in an effective way according to the availability of memory, bandwidth, and network services. It follows the Markovian queuing model that helps… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Addressing Economic Dispatch Problem with Multiple Fuels Using Oscillatory Particle Swarm Optimization

    Jagannath Paramguru1, Subrat Kumar Barik1, Ajit Kumar Barisal2, Gaurav Dhiman3, Rutvij H. Jhaveri4, Mohammed Alkahtani5,6, Mustufa Haider Abidi5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 2863-2882, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016002

    Abstract Economic dispatch has a significant effect on optimal economical operation in the power systems in industrial revolution 4.0 in terms of considerable savings in revenue. Various non-linearity are added to make the fossil fuel-based power systems more practical. In order to achieve an accurate economical schedule, valve point loading effect, ramp rate constraints, and prohibited operating zones are being considered for realistic scenarios. In this paper, an improved, and modified version of conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO), called Oscillatory PSO (OPSO), is devised to provide a cheaper schedule with optimum cost. The conventional PSO is improved by deriving a mechanism… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Based Secure Solution for Cloud Storage: A Model for Synchronizing Industry 4.0 and IIoT

    Prakhar Sahu1,*, S. K. Singh1, Arun Kumar Singh2

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 107-115, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2021.020831

    Abstract Industry 4.0 is one of the hot topic of today’s world where everything in the industry will be data driven and technological advancements will take place accordingly. In the fourth phase of industrial revolution, manufacturers are dependent upon data produced by the consumers to invent, innovate or change anything for the product. Internet of things devices like OBD, RFID, IIoT, Smart devices are the major source of data generation and represents trends in the industry. Since the IoT device are vulnerable to hackers due to its limitation, consumer data security should be tighten up and enhanced. This paper gives an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Disassembly Sequence Prediction for Industry 4.0 Using Enhanced Genetic Algorithm

    Anil Kumar Gulivindala1, M. V. A. Raju Bahubalendruni1, R. Chandrasekar1,2, Ejaz Ahmed2, Mustufa Haider Abidi3,*, Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2531-2548, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018014

    Abstract The evolution of Industry 4.0 made it essential to adopt the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing (CC) technologies to perform activities in the new age of manufacturing. These technologies enable collecting, storing, and retrieving essential information from the manufacturing stage. Data collected at sites are shared with others where execution automatedly occurs. The obtained information must be validated at manufacturing to avoid undesirable data losses during the de-manufacturing process. However, information sharing from the assembly level at the manufacturing stage to disassembly at the product end-of-life state is a major concern. The current research validates the information optimally… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Model for Selecting a Biomass Furnace Supplier Based on Qualitative and Quantitative Factors

    Chia-Nan Wang1, Hsin-Pin Fu2, Hsien-Pin Hsu3,*, Van Thanh Nguyen4, Viet Tinh Nguyen4, Ansari Saleh Ahmar5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2339-2353, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016284

    Abstract In developing countries, solar energy is the largest source of energy, accounting for 35%–45% of the total energy supply. This energy resource plays a vital role in meeting the energy needs of the world, especially in Vietnam. Vietnam has favorable natural conditions for this energy production. Because it is hot and humid, and it has much rainfall and fertile soil, biomass develops very quickly. Therefore, byproducts from agriculture and forestry are abundant and continuously increasing. However, byproducts that are considered natural waste have become the cause of environmental pollution; these include burning forests, straw, and sawdust in the North; and… More >

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