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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

    WENFEI GE1,#, SHIYAN SONG1,#, XIAOCHEN QI1,#, FENG CHEN1,#, XIANGYU CHE1, YONGHAO SUN1, JIN WANG1, XIAOWEI LI2, NANA LIU3, QIFEI WANG1,*, GUANGZHEN WU1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 255-270, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.027942 - 22 May 2023

    Abstract As a common tumor of the urinary system, the morbidity and mortality related to renal carcinoma, are increasing annually. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) is the most common subtype of renal cell carcinoma, accounting for approximately 75% of the total number of patients with renal cell carcinoma. Currently, the clinical treatment of ccRCC involves targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and a combination of the two. In immunotherapy, PD-1/PD-L1 blocking of activated T cells to kill cancer cells is the most common treatment. However, as treatment progresses, some patients gradually develop resistance to immunotherapy. Meanwhile, other patients More > Graphic Abstract

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CD103+ Cell Growth Factor Flt3L Enhances the Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Blockades in Murine Glioblastoma Model

    Xiaolin Miao*1, Yiqi Chen*1, Ke Hao†1, Meiqin Zheng, Bingyu Chen, Kaiqiang Li, Ying Wang, Wei Zhang§, Yu Zhang§, Xiaozhou Mou§, Shanshan Jiang, Zhen Wang‡§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 173-182, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14841698396865

    Abstract Glioblastoma is a lethal disease featuring a high proliferation of tumor cells, excessive angiogenesis, and heavy drug resistance. The overall survival of glioblastoma patients has been dismal, even with an intensive standard of care. Recent advances in immune checkpoint blockades are changing the treatment of cancers. However, the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockades in glioblastoma is still unclear. Here we investigated the roles of CD103+ cells in regulating the effect of immune checkpoint blockades in glioblastoma mouse models. Our findings indicated that the murine glioblastoma model was not sensitive to immune checkpoint blockades. Flt3L, a growth More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fibroblast Activation Protein-α-Positive Fibroblasts Promote Gastric Cancer Progression and Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade

    Xuyang Wen*, Xiaoping He, Feng Jiao, Chunhui Wang§, Yang Sun, Xuequn Ren, Qianwen Li*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 629-640, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14768383625385

    Abstract Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the main causes of cancer death. The tumor microenvironment has a profound effect on inducing tumor growth, metastasis, and immunosuppression. Fibroblast activation protein-a (FAP) is a protein that is usually expressed in fibroblasts, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts, which are major components of the tumor microenvironment. However, the role of FAP in GC progression and treatment is still unknown. In this study, we explored these problems based on GC patient samples and experimental models. We found that high FAP expression was an independent prognosticator of poor survival in GC patients. More >

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