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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Innovative Research on the Interconnection of C-V2X Technology and Hydrogen Refueling Stations

    Wang Gu1, Yuanyuan Song2, Zhihu Zhang3, Minggang Zheng1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.12, pp. 4837-4856, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069529 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract Driven by the global “dual-carbon” goals, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are being rapidly promoted as a zero-emission transportation solution. However, their large-scale application is constrained by issues such as inefficient operation, poor information flow between vehicles and stations, and potential safety hazards, which are caused by insufficient intelligence of hydrogen refueling stations. This study aims to address these problems by deeply integrating Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology with hydrogen refueling stations, thereby building a safe, efficient, and low-carbon hydrogen energy application ecosystem to promote the global transition to zero-carbon transportation. Firstly, through literature review… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Layer Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Ships Considering the Performance Consistency of Fuel Cells

    Yi Zhang1, Diju Gao1,*, Yide Wang2, Zhaoxia Huang3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3681-3702, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.068656 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract Hydrogen fuel cell ships are one of the key solutions to achieving zero carbon emissions in shipping. Multi-fuel cell stacks (MFCS) systems are frequently employed to fulfill the power requirements of high-load power equipment on ships. Compared to single-stack system, MFCS may be difficult to apply traditional energy management strategies (EMS) due to their complex structure. In this paper, a two-layer power allocation strategy for MFCS of a hydrogen fuel cell ship is proposed to reduce the complexity of the allocation task by splitting it into each layer of the EMS. The first layer of… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Two-Layer Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Ships Considering the Performance Consistency of Fuel Cells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Influence of Geometrical Parameters on the Performance of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

    Guodong Zhang1, Huifang Tao1, Da Li1, Kewei Chen2, Guoxiang Li1,*, Shuzhan Bai1, Ke Sun1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 219-237, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025566 - 08 November 2023

    Abstract A suitable channel structure can lead to efficient gas distribution and significantly improve the power density of fuel cells. In this study, the influence of two channel design parameters is investigated, namely, the ratio of the channel width to the bipolar plate ridge width (i.e., the channel ridge ratio) and the channel depth. The impact of these parameters is evaluated with respect to the flow pattern, the gas composition distribution, the temperature field and the fuel cell output capability. The results show that a decrease in the channel ridge ratio and an increase in the More >

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