Victor Kozlov^1,2,*, Yuriy Litvinenko¹, Andrey Shmakov^1,2, Alexander Pavlenko¹

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1695-1717, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.056866 - 19 December 2024

Abstract The objective of the present study is an experimental investigation of diffusion combustion of round microjets, i.e., mixtures of hydrogen with methane, helium, and nitrogen. It is found that the evolution of burning microjets is associated with generation of a “bottleneck flame region” close to the nozzle exit, as it was observed earlier during hydrogen combustion. Combustion of a mixture of hydrogen and methane with increasing flow velocity occurs with the transformation of the torch. At first, a torch stabilized on the nozzle is observed, then it is divided into a stabilized part in contact… More >

Shihao Zhu¹, Fanshun Meng¹, Shihao Zhang¹, Shigenobu Ogata^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012058

Abstract Hydrogen dissolves in most metallic materials and causes hydrogen embrittlement (HE). This is particularly relevant to iron, a widely used material in engineering applications, which can degrade when exposed to high-pressure hydrogen gas under high temperature. As the hydrogen concentration is a primary factor controls defects properties in metals [1], it is crucial to understand the hydrogen solubility under high H2 pressure, but this aspect remains unclear. At low H2 pressures, the solubility of hydrogen can be predicted using Sieverts’ law [2], which states that the solubility increases proportionally to the square root of H2… More >

Abdil Hakan Eren^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.11, pp. 2883-2907, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058627 - 30 November 2024

Abstract Background: Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) genes constitute an important family of supergenes that play key roles in synthesizing various biomolecules and maintaining cellular homeostasis by catalyzing the oxidation of aldehyde products. With climate change increasing the exposure of plants to abiotic stresses such as salt and drought, ALDH genes have been identified as important contributors to stress tolerance. In particular, they help to reduce stress-induced lipid peroxidation. Objectives: This study aims to identify and characterize members of the ALDH supergene family in Phaseolus vulgaris through a genome-wide bioinformatic analysis and investigate their role in response to abiotic stressors such… More >

Jiaqin Xu¹, Shuhei Shinzato¹, Shihao Zhang¹, Fan-Shun Meng¹, Shigenobu Ogata^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011814

Abstract Hydrogen has the potential to be the clean energy solution to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, from preparation to utilization, the hydrogen embrittlement can not be neglected. Hydrogen embrittlement occurs as a result of hydrogen affecting dislocations motion and cracks opening. Dislocation motion in hydrogen environment has not been clarified although several mechanisms have been proposed, including the hydrogen enhanced decohesion (HEDE), the hydrogen enhanced macroscopic ductility (HEMP), the hydrogen enhanced local plastic model (HELP), etc. It is essential to comprehend the underlying hydrogen-dislocation interactions that cause embrittlement. Also, dynamics of dislocation motion… More >

Nuttida Chanhom¹, Tossapon Katongtung², Nakorn Tippayawong^2,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3649-3665, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054862 - 22 November 2024

Abstract This study investigated the conversion of sugars into furan derivatives, specifically 2,5-dimethylfuran, through catalytic processes using bibliographic analysis. This method evaluates scientific outcomes and impact within a specific field by analyzing data such as publication trends, references, collaborative models, leading authors, and institutions. The study utilized data from the reliable Scopus database and conducted analysis using the visualization of similarity (VOS) viewer program to gain in-depth insights into the current state of research on this topic. The findings revealed that “5 hydroxymethyl furfural” was the most used keyword, followed by “biomass” and “catalysis.” The research More >

Pengfei Duan^1,*, Luling Li¹, Jianhui Liu¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012431

Abstract The supply of hydrogen-blended natural gas to civil and industrial users can assist downstream firm to achieve carbon emission reduction, and ensure energy security as an alternative gas source. This application mode has been widely concerned by urban gas enterprises. This paper focuses on the leakage problem of hydrogen-blended pipelines in utility tunnel due to corrosion and other reasons. Using dimensional analysis method, a model experiment is designed to verify that the three-dimensional compressible fluid model coupled with transport equations can effectively simulate the concentration change of hydrogen-blended natural gas after leakage in the utility… More >

Rongzhuang Song¹, Yinbo Zhu^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012598

Abstract Kink defects are prevalent in nanocellulose. The existence of diverse kink patterns lacking molecular-scale resolution has caused uncertainty regarding the mechanisms governing the formation of different kinks in nanocellulose, including both reversible and irreversible kinks. The constraints resulting from these limitations often lead to significant confusion in exploring the structure-property relationships of nanocellulose. By integrating AFM experiments with molecular dynamics simulations, we examined the microstructure-dependent kink deformations in nanocellulose (Iβ phase) and the resultant local microstructural damages. In atomic force microscopy images, bent nanofibrils typically display minor curvatures, whereas kinked nanofibrils exhibit pronounced sharp bends,… More >

Ragil Widyorini^1,*, Greitta Kusuma Dewi¹, Arif Nuryawan², Eddy Heraldy³, Nanang Masruchin⁴

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.10, pp. 1757-1770, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.054821 - 23 October 2024

Abstract Despite its considerable potential, oil palm trunk (OPT) remains underutilized, largely owing to the cyclical replanting process that occurs every 25–30 years. This study aimed to address this issue by developing an eco-friendly oriented strand board (OSB) using vascular bundles (VBs) from oil palm, both in binderless form and with the incorporation of natural adhesives made from sucrose and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP). The VB was extracted from OPT using a pressure cooker and mixed with a sucrose-ADP solution at various ratios. The mixture was then pressed at temperatures of 180°C and 200°C for 10… More > Graphic Abstract

Huijie Huang¹, Jingfa Li^2,*, Xu Sun^1,*, Bo Yu²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011026

Abstract The blending of hydrogen into natural gas provides an optimal solution for large-scale hydrogen transport, utilizing existing natural gas pipelines for mixed conveyance. The thermophysical parameters of hydrogen-enriched natural gas (HENG) significantly influence the design and operation of gas transmission networks. Therefore, accurate prediction of the thermophysical parameters of HENG is crucial. However, due to the effects of hydrogen blending, the adaptability of commonly used equations of state (EoSs) to HENG remains uncertain, especially at high hydrogen blending ratios (HBRs). In this study, the accuracy of the EoSs of PR, BWRS, AGA8-92DC, and GERG-2008 is… More >

Dukui Zheng¹, Jingfa Li^1,*, Bo Yu¹, Zhiqiang Huang¹, Yindi Zhang¹, Cuiwei Liu²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011669

Abstract In the low and medium pressure urban gas pipe network, transporting the hydrogen-blended natural gas through polyethylene pipe is an important means to realize the large-scale delivery and utilization of hydrogen-blended natural gas. However, due to the characteristics of polymer material, polyethylene pipes will experience aging phenomenon, which will lead to the deterioration of performance and eventually result in brittle damage and failure. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and predict the lifetime of polyethylene pipe due to the aging in the hydrogen-blended natural gas environment to ensure the safe transportation. In this… More >