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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HE4 Might Participate in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Ovarian Cancer via Activation of Fibroblasts

    Yimin Liu1,#, Bin Liu2,3,4,#, Huabin Gao1, Jinlong Wang5, Jingya Duan1, Xiaolan Huang1, Yuexi Liu1, Ying Huang1, Wenjing Liao1, Ruonan Li1,*, Hua Linghu1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.069007 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Objectives: High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the most common subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), exhibits a mesenchymal phenotype characterized by fibrotic stroma and poor prognosis. Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), a key diagnostic biomarker for ovarian cancer, is involved in fibrotic processes in several non-malignant diseases. Given the clinical significance of stromal fibrosis in HGSOC and the potential link between HE4 and fibrosis, this study aimed to investigate the role of HE4 in the formation of stromal fibrosis in HGSOC. Methods: A total of 126 patients with gynecological conditions were included and divided into… More > Graphic Abstract

    HE4 Might Participate in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Ovarian Cancer via Activation of Fibroblasts

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of HE4 suppresses tumor growth and invasiveness in lung adenocarcinoma through regulation of EGFR signaling

    YUE ZHANG1,#, WENYU YANG1,#, XIAOWANG HAN1,#, YUE QIAO1, HAITAO WANG2, TING CHEN1, TIANYING LI1, WEN-BIN OU1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 1119-1128, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.045025 - 23 May 2024

    Abstract It has been shown that the high expression of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in most lung cancers is related to the poor prognosis of patients, but the mechanism of pathological transformation of HE4 in lung cancer is still unclear. The current study is expected to clarify the function and mechanism of HE4 in the occurrence and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Immunoblotting evaluated HE4 expression in lung cancer cell lines and biopsies, and through analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. Frequent HE4 overexpression was demonstrated in LUAD, but not in lung squamous… More >

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