Chaosheng Tang¹, Deepak Ranjan Nayak², Shuihua Wang^1,3,4,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.1, pp. 299-313, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.011069 - 18 September 2020

Abstract Hearing loss (HL) is a kind of common illness, which can significantly reduce the quality of life. For example, HL often results in mishearing, misunderstanding, and communication problems. Therefore, it is necessary to provide early diagnosis and timely treatment for HL. This study investigated the advantages and disadvantages of three classical machine learning methods: multilayer perceptron (MLP), support vector machine (SVM), and least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM) approach and made a further optimization of the LS-SVM model via wavelet entropy. The investigation illustrated that themultilayer perceptron is a shallowneural network,while the least square support vector More >

Parvane Mahdi¹, Akram Pourbakht^1,*, Vahid Pirhajati Mahabadi², Alireza Karimi Yazdi³, Mahtab Rabbani Anari³, Mohammad Kamali⁴

Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 163-177, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.09880 - 31 August 2020

Abstract Exposure to high level of noise, may cause the permanent cochlear synaptic degeneration. In present study, a model of noise induced cochlear synaptopathy was established and the electrophysiological and histological metrics for its assessment was designed. 6 guinea pigs were subjected to a synaptopathic noise (octave band of 4 kHz at 104 dB SPL, for 2-h). The amplitude growth curve of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) wave-I and wave-III latency shift in presence of noise were calculated. These indexes were considered in pre-exposure, 1 day post exposure (1DPE), 1 week post exposure (1WPE) and 1 month… More >

Hossein ElahiShirvan¹, MohammadReza Ghotbi-Ravandi², Sajad Zare^3,*, Mostafa Ghazizadeh Ahsaee⁴

Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 99-112, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08839 - 09 May 2020

Abstract Workers’ exposure to excessive noise is a big universal work-related challenges. One of the major consequences of exposure to noise is permanent or transient hearing loss. The current study sought to utilize audiometric data to weigh and prioritize the factors affecting workers’ hearing loss based using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This cross sectional-descriptive study was conducted in 2017 in a mining industry in southeast Iran. The participating workers (n = 150) were divided into three groups of 50 based on the sound pressure level to which they were exposed (two experimental groups and… More >

Xia Wang¹, Hongming Shen¹, Huawei Tao², Ruiyu Liang³, Xing Deng^4,5, Haijian Shao⁵, Li Zhao^6,*, Cairong Zou⁶

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 551-567, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06314

Abstract To make full use of the residual audible frequency band of hearing-loss patients and improve the intelligibility of speech, an adaptive nonlinear frequency compression (NFC) algorithm is proposed, which amplifies signals below the cutoff frequency while compresses signals above the cutoff frequency. Firstly, high-frequency signals are decomposed to critical band signals according to the BARK scale. Secondly, the global compression ratio is determined according to the patient's cutoff frequency and maximum audible frequency. Thirdly, the sub-band compression ratio is adaptively determined based on the global compression ratio and normalized average energy of subband signals. Finally, More >