Dumitru Baleanu1,2,3, Fazal Dayan4, Nauman Ahmed3,5,*, Muhammad Rafiq6,7, Ali Raza3,8, Muhammad Ozair Ahmad5
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4175-4189, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034868
- 31 March 2023
Abstract The first major outbreak of the severely complicated hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), primarily caused by enterovirus 71, was reported in Taiwan in 1998. HFMD surveillance is needed to assess the spread of HFMD. The parameters we use in mathematical models are usually classical mathematical parameters, called crisp parameters, which are taken for granted. But any biological or physical phenomenon is best explained by uncertainty. To represent a realistic situation in any mathematical model, fuzzy parameters can be very useful. Many articles have been published on how to control and prevent HFMD from the… More >