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    ARTICLE

    Induction of Multidrug Resistance of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Cocultured Stromal Cells via Upregulation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Ping Chen*, Qing Jin*, Qiang Fu*, Peidong You*, Xi Jiang*, Qin Yuan*, Huifang Huang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 215-223, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14634208143021

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the role of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in multidrug resistance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells induced by cocultured stromal cells. Human AML cell lines HL-60 and U937 were adhesion cocultured with human bone marrow stromal cell line HS-5 cells. Such coculturing induced HL-60 and U937 cells resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs including daunorubicin (DNR), homoharringtonine (HHT), and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C). The coculturing-induced resistance of AML cells to DNR, HHT, and Ara-C can be partially reversed by inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Clinically, AML patients with a low level of More >

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