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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Leucémie à Tricholeucocytes et Autres Proliférations à Cellules Chevelues: Diagnostic et Traitement

    Elsa Maitre, Xavier Troussard*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 3-24, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.021490 - 31 March 2022

    Abstract La leucémie à tricholeucocytes (LT) représente 2% de l’ensemble des leucémies. Le diagnostic repose sur la présence dans le sang et/ou la moelle de tricholeucocytes: cellules lymphoïdes B au cytoplasme chevelu exprimant le CD103, CD123, CD11c et CD25. La mutation BRAFV600E, marqueur moléculaire de la maladie, est présente dans plus de 80% des cas. La LT doit être distinguée des autres syndromes lymphoprolifératifs chroniques B, notamment des autres proliférations à cellules chevelues, forme variante de la leucémie à tricholeucocytes (LT-V) et lymphome splé- nique diffus de la pulpe rouge (LSDPR). Des progrès thérapeutiques ont été récemment… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Bamboo Charcoal Application on Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metals in Rice

    Guangyue Cai1, Juanli Tu2, Songhao Li3, Yifei Ruan3, Qifeng Wu3, Jiasen Wu1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.6, pp. 1245-1256, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.019599 - 14 February 2022

    Abstract Soil heavy metal pollution is becoming more and more serious. Biomass charcoal application can play an important role in alleviating the toxicity of heavy metals in soils. Compared with other biochar, bamboo charcoal has more unique properties and may have a unique effect on heavy metal pollution. Zhejiang Province of Southeastern China is rich in bamboo resources. However, few studies related to bamboo charcoal application for heavy metal remediation in farmland were reported. In this study, four treatments with different amounts of bamboo charcoal application were set up through a field experiment, namely BC0 (no… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HCl-Induced Hg0 Transformation over CuMn2O4 Sorbent

    Aijia Zhang, Yingju Yang, Jing Liu*, Junyan Ding

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 499-510, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.015504 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract CuMn2O4 spinel has been regarded as a highly efficient sorbent for Hg0 capture from flue gas. The regenerability and recyclability of CuMn2O4 sorbent are mainly associated with the mercury speciation adsorbed on its surface. However, the effect mechanism of HCl on Hg0 transformation over CuMn2O4 sorbent is still elusive. Experiments were conducted to understand the effect of HCl on Hg0 transformation over CuMn2O4 sorbent. The results indicate that CuMn2O4 sorbent is a mesoporous material and possesses a good thermal stability. CuMn2O4 shows >95% Hg0 removal efficiency in a wide temperature window of 50–350°C. The favorable electron-transfer environment caused by the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preliminary Optimization and Kinetics of SnCl2-HCl Catalyzed Hydrothermal Conversion of Microcrystalline Cellulose to Levulinic Acid

    Dexby de Guzman, Rizalinda de Leon*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 145-162, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.011646 - 30 November 2020

    Abstract Levulinic acid (LA) is a platform biorefinery chemical from biomass which can be converted to green solvents, plasticizers, polymer precursors, bio-based cleaning agents, fuels and fuel additives. This study assessed the potential of SnCl2-based mixed acid systems as catalyst in the hydrothermal conversion of microcrystalline cellulose to levulinic acid. Maximum LA yield of 36.2 mol% was achieved using 0.2 M SnCl2 concentration at test conditions of 3 h, 180°C and 1% w/v cellulose loading. To reduce precipitate formation and further improve LA yield, the strategy employed was to combine SnCl2 (a Lewis acid) with conventional mineral acids… More >

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