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Search Results (15)
  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma in the perspective of neomembrane formation and related mechanisms

    MINGYUE HUANG1,#, JUNFEI DAI1,#, XIANLIANG ZHONG2, JIN WANG2, JIANZHONG XU2, BO DU2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 889-896, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050097

    Abstract Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a disease characterized by capsuled blood products that progressively occupy the intracranial space, causing intracranial hypertension and compression in the brain. CSDH frequently occurs in all demographics, especially in the elderly, but the pathogenesis of CSDH remains unclear. In this review, we discuss the origin, development, and current treatment strategies of CSDH. For the first time, we analyzed the cellular and molecular compositions of hematoma membranes with a focus on neomembrane formation, a complex early-stage interactive event in hematoma pathogenesis. We hypothesize that in patients with CSDH, dural border cells… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of HPIP Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion of Head-and-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Yangjing Chen, Ruimin Zhao, Qian Zhao, Yuan Shao, Shaoqiang Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 153-160, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14612603423476

    Abstract Hematopoietic pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor (PBX)-interacting protein (HPIP/PBXIP1) is a corepressor for the transcription factor PBX. Previous studies showed that HPIP is frequently overexpressed in many tumors. However, the role of HPIP in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has not yet been determined. Thus, we decided to investigate the effects and mechanisms of HPIP in HNSCC. Our results demonstrated that HPIP is highly expressed in human HNSCC cell lines and provides the first evidence that knockdown of HPIP obviously inhibits proliferation and migration/invasion in HNSCC cells in vitro, as well as inhibits tumor growth in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preclinical evaluation of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine combined with CD19 CAR-T in the treatment of B-cell hematologic malignancies in vivo

    ZHIGANG XIA1,#, MENGYAO TIAN1,#, YUCAI CHENG1, WENFANG YI1, ZEFAN DU1,2, TIANWEN LI1,2, YUCHEN WEN1, LINDI LI1,2, YONG LIU1,2,*, CHUN CHEN1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 1109-1118, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.049792

    Abstract Background: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has achieved marked therapeutic success in ameliorating hematological malignancies. However, there is an extant void in the clinical guidelines concerning the most effective chemotherapy regimen prior to chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy, as well as the optimal timing for CAR-T cell infusion post-chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We employed cell-derived tumor xenograft (CDX) murine models to delineate the optimal pre-conditioning chemotherapy regimen and timing for CAR-T cell treatment. Furthermore, transcriptome sequencing was implemented to identify the therapeutic targets and elucidate the underlying mechanisms governing the treatment regimen.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Créativité et construction de l’identité professionnelle : réflexions et pratiques en onco - hématologie pédiatrique

    Victoire Vigneron1,2,*, Eugénie Gosset Grainville1

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 43-48, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.043095

    Abstract Cet article illustre la pratique clinique en psycho-oncologie, au sein d’un service d’onco-hématologie pédiatrique par de jeunes psychologues. Pour commencer, nous aborderons la place du psychologue dans un service somatique. La créativité dans le travail clinique et la modulation de temporalité médicale. Il s’agit ici de discuter la construction de l’identité professionnelle en lien avec la construction de l’alliance thérapeutique avec les patients. Spécifiquement nous aborderons le rapport à la créativité, nécessaire pour accompagner des enfants et adolescents dans leurs questionnements existentiels. Ce travail de créativité dans l’alliance thérapeutique, sera illustré à l’aide de deux More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    An Explicit and Non-Iterative Moving-Least-Squares Immersed-Boundary Method and Its Applications in the Aorta Hemodynamics with Type B Intramural Hematoma

    Wenyuan Chen1, Tao Zhang2, Yantao Yang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09754

    Abstract Based on the moving-least-squares immersed boundary method, we proposed a new technique to improve the calculation of the volume force representing the body boundary. For boundary with simple geometry, we theoretically analyze the error between the desired volume force at boundary and the actual force applied by the original method. The ratio between the two forces is very close to a constant and exhibits a very narrow distribution. A spatially uniform coefficient is then introduced to correct the force and can be fixed by the least-square method over all boundary markers. Such method is explicit… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classifying Hematoxylin and Eosin Images Using a Super-Resolution Segmentor and a Deep Ensemble Classifier

    P. Sabitha*, G. Meeragandhi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1983-2000, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034402

    Abstract Developing an automatic and credible diagnostic system to analyze the type, stage, and level of the liver cancer from Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) images is a very challenging and time-consuming endeavor, even for experienced pathologists, due to the non-uniform illumination and artifacts. Albeit several Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) approaches are employed to increase the performance of automatic liver cancer diagnostic systems, the classification accuracy of these systems still needs significant improvement to satisfy the real-time requirement of the diagnostic situations. In this work, we present a new Ensemble Classifier (hereafter called ECNet)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interventricular Septal Hematoma after Congenital Cardiac Defects Repair at a Single Institution

    Yuan Hu1, Xiaohui Yang2, Jie Dong3, Peng Huang2, Jinwen Luo2, Guangxian Yang2, James D. St. Louis4, Xicheng Deng2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.17, No.6, pp. 687-695, 2022, DOI:10.32604/chd.2022.024333

    Abstract Background: Interventricular septal hematoma is a rare complication after congenital cardiac repair. The management varies according to the literature. We present our experience with this rare complication. Methods: Echocardiography database were reviewed with the term ‘‘hematoma’’ or “hypoechoic mass” for patients who underwent congenital heart surgery from January 2018 to December 2021 at our institution to identify potential interventricular septal hematoma cases. Relevant data of the patients identified were collected. Focus was put on the presentation, management, outcomes according to patent medical charts and serial echocardiographic report data. Results: In total, there were 5 patients included. The… More > Graphic Abstract

    Interventricular Septal Hematoma after Congenital Cardiac Defects Repair at a Single Institution

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Delayed Bilateral, Post-Traumatic Extra-Subdural Hematomas in a Patient with Meningioma

    Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana1,*, Gianluca Ferini2, Antonio Crea1, Bipin Chaurasia3, Vishal Chavda4, Leonardo Corbino1, Daniele Franceschini1, Maria Grazia Tranchina5, Marco Fricia1, Francesca Graziano6, Giovanni Federico Nicoletti6, Salvatore Cicero1, Gianluca Scalia6

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 341-348, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.021347

    Abstract Concomitant acute epidural hematoma (EDH) and subdural hematoma (SDH) is a rare finding, and its bilateral onset has not yet been reported in literature. We present the first report of a patient affected by post-traumatic concomitant EDH and SDH, with the contralateral, delayed onset of another, associated with meningioma previously treated with gamma knife. A 60-year-old female patient with a history of simple focal seizures with motor symptoms and well-controlled by drugs since childhood, arterial hypertension, and incidental diagnosis of multiple meningiomas was referred to our department after falling down the stairs. Initially, the patient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PI3 kinase isoform p110δ is more important than p110α in KIT signaling in hematopoietic cells

    LIANGYING ZHANG1, SHAOTING ZHANG1, ZHAOYANG FAN1, ZONGYING JIANG1,2, ANBU LIU1, SHUJING LI1,2, JIANMIN SUN1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.9, pp. 2081-2087, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020109

    Abstract PI3 kinases are important for KIT signaling and KIT mutants mediated cell transformation. In order to know the difference of PI3 kinase isoforms p110α and p110δ in the signaling of wild-type KIT and the often occurred KIT mutation D816V in hematopoietic malignancy mastocytosis, the predominant PI3 kinase isoform p110δ in hematopoietic tissues was knocked out in hematopoietic cells. We found that loss of p110δ expression dramatically inhibits PI3 kinase activation mediated by both wild-type KIT and KIT/D816V. By over expression of p110α in p110δ knock out cells, wild-type KIT mediated PI3 kinase activation was not More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expression profiling of immune cells in systemic lupus erythematosus by single-cell RNA sequencing

    XIANLIANG HOU1,2,3,#, DONGE TANG1,#, FENGPING ZHENG1,#, MINGLIN OU3, YONG XU1, HUIXUAN XU1, XIAOPING HONG4, XINZHOU ZHANG1, WEIER DAI5, DONGZHOU LIU4,*, YONG DAI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.44, No.4, pp. 559-582, 2020, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2020.011022

    Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by abnormal cellular and humoral immune responses and excessive autoantibody production. The precise pathologic mechanism of SLE remains elusive. The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables unbiased analysis of the molecular differences of cell populations at the single-cell level. We used scRNA-seq to profile the transcriptomes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from an SLE patient compared with a healthy control (HC). A total of 16,021 cells were analyzed and partitioned into 12 distinct clusters. The marker genes of each cluster and the four major… More >

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