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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimator-Based GPS Attitude and Angular Velocity Determination

    Dah-Jing Jwo*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6107-6124, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024722 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract In this paper, the estimator-based Global Positioning System (GPS) attitude and angular velocity determination is presented. Outputs of the attitude estimator include the attitude angles and attitude rates or body angular velocities, depending on the design of estimator. Traditionally as a position, velocity and time sensor, the GPS also offers a free attitude-determination interferometer. GPS research and applications to the field of attitude determination using carrier phase or Doppler measurement has been extensively conducted. The raw attitude solution using the interferometry technique based on the least-squares approach is inherently noisy. The estimator such as the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Continuous Tracking of GPS Signals with Data Wipe-Off Method

    Dah-Jing Jwo*, Kun-Chan Lee

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3803-3820, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023442 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract The decentralized pre-filter based vector tracking loop (VTL) configuration with data wipe-off (DWO) method of the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is proposed for performance enhancement. It is a challenging task to continuously track the satellites’ signals in weak signal environment for the GPS receiver. VTL is a very attractive technique as it can provide tracking capability in signal-challenged environments. In the VTL, each channel will not form a loop independently. On the contrary, the signals in the channels of VTL are shared with each other; the navigation processor in turn predicts the code phases.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Wipe-Off Technique for Tracking Weak GPS Signals

    Dah-Jing Jwo*, Sheng-Feng Chiu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 6159-6176, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020793 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract In this paper, the data wipe-off (DWO) algorithm is incorporated into the vector tracking loop of the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver for improving signal tracking performance. The navigation data, which contains information that is necessary to perform navigation computations, are binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulated onto the GPS carrier phase with the bit duration of 20 ms (i.e., 50 bits per second). To continuously track the satellite’s signal in weak signal environment, the DWO algorithm on the basis of pre-detection method is adopted to detect data bit sign reversal every 20 ms. Tracking accuracy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimation of Quaternion Motion for GPS-Based Attitude Determination Using the Extended Kalman Filter

    Dah-Jing Jwo*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 2105-2126, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.014241 - 26 November 2020

    Abstract In this paper, the Global Positioning System (GPS) interferometer provides the preliminarily computed quaternions, which are then employed as the measurement of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for the attitude determination system. The estimated quaternion elements from the EKF output with noticeably improved precision can be converted to the Euler angles for navigation applications. The aim of the study is twofold. Firstly, the GPS-based computed quaternion vector is utilized to avoid the singularity problem. Secondly, the quaternion estimator based on the EKF is adopted to improve the estimation accuracy. Determination of the unknown baseline vector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Complementary Kalman Filter as a Baseline Vector Estimator for GPS-Based Attitude Determination

    Dah-Jing Jwo1, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 993-1014, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011592 - 20 August 2020

    Abstract The Global Positioning System (GPS) offers the interferometer for attitude determination by processing the carrier phase observables. By using carrier phase observables, the relative positioning is obtained in centimeter level. GPS interferometry has been firstly used in precise static relative positioning, and thereafter in kinematic positioning. The carrier phase differential GPS based on interferometer principles can solve for the antenna baseline vector, defined as the vector between the antenna designated master and one of the slave antennas, connected to a rigid body. Determining the unknown baseline vectors between the antennas sits at the heart of… More >

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