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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Metabolic engineering and genome editing strategies for enhanced lipid production in microalgae

    ANJANI DEVI CHINTAGUNTA1, SAMUDRALA PRASHANT JEEVAN KUMAR2, NUNE SATYA SAMPATH KUMAR1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.8, pp. 1181-1195, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050540 - 02 August 2024

    Abstract Depleting global petroleum reserves and skyrocketing prices coupled with succinct supply have been a grave concern, which needs alternative sources to conventional fuels. Oleaginous microalgae have been explored for enhanced lipid production, leading towards biodiesel production. These microalgae have short life cycles, require less labor, and space, and are easy to scale up. Triacylglycerol, the primary source of lipids needed to produce biodiesel, is accumulated by most microalgae. The article focuses on different types of oleaginous microalgae, which can be used as a feedstock to produce biodiesel. Lipid biosynthesis in microalgae occurs through fatty acid More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    From Markers to Genome Based Breeding in Horticultural Crops: An Overview

    Riaz Ahmad1, Muhammad Akbar Anjum1,*, Rashad Mukhtar Balal2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 183-204, 2020, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2020.08537 - 22 April 2020

    Abstract Molecular markers, genome sequencing and genome editing are considered as efficient tools to accomplish demands of plant breeders for crop improvement programs. Morphological and biochemical markers have not been extensively used as these are greatly influenced by environmental factors. Different molecular markers and sequencing techniques are routinely used in evaluation of genetic diversity and evolutionary relationship, accurate classification or taxonomy, characterization of germplasm, identification of hybrids and phylogenetic studies. Desired and undesired traits controlled by genes can be identified through different molecular markers technology all over the globe. These molecular markers are well established and… More >

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