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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of FAR1 in Phaseolus vulgaris under Salt and Drought Stress Conditions

    Abdil Hakan Eren*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.10, pp. 3085-3107, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.069506 - 29 October 2025

    Abstract The FAR1-related sequence (FAR1) gene family consists of transcription factors that originated from transposases and is crucial for light signaling and stress adaptation in plants. Despite the recognized importance of FAR1 genes in model organisms, their genomic architecture, structural variability, and expression patterns in Phaseolus vulgaris have yet to be investigated. This study offers the inaugural comprehensive genome-wide identification and characterization of the FAR1 gene family in P. vulgaris. A total of 27 PvulFAR1 genes were identified, and their chromosomal distribution, gene structures, conserved domains, and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed systematically. The promoter regions of these genes were discovered… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genome-Wide Gene Expression Profiling in Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Sae Hee Cheon1, Sung-Whan Kim2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.9, pp. 1697-1710, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.068743 - 25 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Despite the considerable regenerative capacity exhibited by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs), their genetic and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Methods: In this study, we analyzed the global gene expression profile of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) using microarray analysis and compared it with stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells. Results: Microarray analysis revealed that ASCs express elevated levels of genes related to the extracellular matrix (ECM; extracellular matrix) and collagen, which are critical components of tissue remodeling and wound healing. Additionally, genes associated with cell growth, differentiation, motility, and plasticity were highly expressed. When compared… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cell cycle and HIF-1 related gene expression alteration in thyroid cell lines under microgravity

    JONG-HYUK AHN1, JIN WOOK YI2,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.8, pp. 1909-1931, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.065847 - 18 July 2025

    Abstract Background: With growing interest in space exploration, understanding microgravity’s impact on human health is essential. This study aims to investigate gene expression changes and migration and invasion potential in five thyroid-related cell lines cultured under simulated microgravity. Methods: Five thyroid-related cell lines—normal thyrocytes (Nthy-ori 3-1), papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells (SNU-790, TPC-1), poorly differentiated thyroid cancer cell (BCPAP), and anaplastic thyroid cancer cell (SNU-80)—were cultured under simulated microgravity (10−3 g) using a clinostat. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed using cDNA microarray, followed by functional annotation and assessment of aggressiveness via Transwell migration and invasion assays.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exosomal microRNA let-7c-5p enhances cell malignant characteristics by inhibiting TAGLN in oral cancer

    YI LI1, TIANYI WANG1, HAORAN DING1, SHIYONG ZHUANG1, XIAOBO DAI1, BING YAN1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1623-1635, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.048191 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract Background: Oral cancer, a malignancy that is prevalent worldwide, is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in circulating exosomes have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers. The role of miRNA let-7c-5p in oral cancer remains underexplored, and its potential involvement in tumorigenesis warrants comprehensive investigation. Methods: Serum samples from 30 patients with oral cancer and 20 healthy controls were used to isolate exosomes and quantify their RNA content. Isolation of the exosomes was confirmed through transmission electron microscopy. Quantitative PCR was used to assess the miRNA profiles. The effects of let-7c-5p and TAGLN overexpression… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Gene Expression Profiling of Human Hepatocytes Grown on Differing Substrate Stiffness

    Fan Feng1, Tingting Xia1, Runze Zhao1, Mengyue Wang1, Li Yang1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 131-131, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07211

    Abstract Objective: To study the effects of different substrate stiffness on human hepatocytes using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) technology. The stiffness was corresponding to physiology and pathology stiffness of liver tissues.
    Results: With the aid of RNA-Seq technology, our study characterizes the transcriptome of hepatocytes cultured on soft, moderate, stiff and plastic substrates. Compared to soft substrate, our RNA-Seq results revealed 1131 genes that were up-regulated and 2534 that were down-regulated on moderate substrate, 1370 genes that were up-regulated and 2677 down-regulated genes on stiff substrate. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes were associated with More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gene expression profiling of HepG2 cells after treatment with black tea polyphenols

    Jie Zhong1,#, Li Deng2,#, Yu Jiang3, Lianhong Zou3, Huabing Yuan4, Shuang-xiang Tan1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 99-104, 2018, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2018.04915

    Abstract This study aimed to determine the effects of black tea polyphenols on gene expression in hepatocellular cancer cells. The total RNA from HepG2 hepatocellular cancer cells treated with black tea polyphenols was subjected to Human 14K cDNA microarray analysis. Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis were conducted to verify microarray data. Black tea polyphenols treatment at the dose of 20 mg/L, 40 mg/L or 80 mg/L for one to three days inhibited the growth of HepG2 cells in a dose and time dependent manner. A total of 48 genes showed more than two-fold change… More >

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