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    ARTICLE

    Massive MIMO Codebook Design Using Gaussian Mixture Model Based Clustering

    S. Markkandan1,*, S. Sivasubramanian2, Jaison Mulerikkal3, Nazeer Shaik4, Beulah Jackson5, Lakshmi Naryanan6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 361-375, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021779 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract The codebook design is the most essential core technique in constrained feedback massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system communications. MIMO vectors have been generally isotropic or evenly distributed in traditional codebook designs. In this paper, Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based clustering codebook design is proposed, which is inspired by the strong classification and analytical abilities of clustering techniques. Huge quantities of channel state information (CSI) are initially saved as entry data of the clustering process. Further, split into N number of clusters based on the shortest distance. The centroids part of clustering has been utilized for More >

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