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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Antagonist G15 Decreases Estrogen-Induced Development of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    Changyu Liu*, Yongde Liao*, Sheng Fan*, Xiangning Fu*, Jing Xiong, Sheng Zhou, Man Zou, Jianmiao Wang§

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 283-292, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15035795904677

    Abstract G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) was found to promote non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by estrogen, indicating the potential necessity of inhibiting GPER by a selective antagonist. This study was performed to elucidate the function of GPER-selective inhibitor G15 in NSCLC development. Cytoplasmic GPER (cGPER) and nuclear GPER (nGPER) were detected by immunohistochemical analysis in NSCLC samples. The relation of GPER and estrogen receptor (ER ) expression and correlation between GPER, ER , and clinical factors were analyzed. The effects of activating GPER and function of G15 were analyzed in the proliferation of A549 and H1793 cell lines and development of… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    ISG15 and ISGylation: Emergence in the cytoskeleton dynamic and tumor microenvironment

    ANGELES C. TECALCO-CRUZ*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.5, pp. 1209-1213, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018136

    Abstract Cytoskeletal remodeling affects the shape, adhesion, and motility of cells. Cytoskeletal dynamics are modulated by matrix proteins, integrins, and several cytokines in the tumor microenvironment. In this scenario, signaling is activated by integrins and interferons, which can induce ISG15 gene expression. This gene encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that functions as a protein modifier via the ISGylation system. Furthermore, non-conjugated ISG15 acts as a cytokine-like protein. In this viewpoint, the interplay between free ISG15, protein ISGylation, and cytoskeletal dynamics in the tumor microenvironment is discussed. More >

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