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    ARTICLE

    Three Combined Treatments, a Novel HDAC Inhibitor OBP-801/YM753, 5-Fluorouracil, and Paclitaxel, Induce G2 Phase Arrest Through the p38 Pathway in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

    Makoto Akiyama*†, Yoshihiro Sowa*, Tomoyuki Taniguchi*, Motoki Watanabe*, Shingo Yogosawa, Jo Kitawaki,Toshiyuki Sakai*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 1245-1252, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14850164661097

    Abstract Ovarian cancer is the most lethal disease among gynecological malignancies. More effective therapy is required to counter high recurrence rates and chemotherapy resistance. We investigated the efficacy and molecular mechanisms of three combined treatments (TCTs)—a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor OBP-801/YM753, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and paclitaxel (PTX)—in human ovarian cancer SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3 cells. The inhibition of cell growth was stronger with TCTs than with each single agent and with two combined treatments. The TCTs significantly induce G2 phase arrest in both cell lines. We then analyzed the molecular mechanisms and found that the TCTs increased the More >

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