T. Karthikeyan1,*, M. Govindarajan1, V. Vijayakumar2
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1483-1498, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037606
- 21 June 2023
Abstract Frauds don’t follow any recurring patterns. They require the use of unsupervised learning since their behaviour is continually changing. Fraudsters have access to the most recent technology, which gives them the ability to defraud people through online transactions. Fraudsters make assumptions about consumers’ routine behaviour, and fraud develops swiftly. Unsupervised learning must be used by fraud detection systems to recognize online payments since some fraudsters start out using online channels before moving on to other techniques. Building a deep convolutional neural network model to identify anomalies from conventional competitive swarm optimization patterns with a focus… More >