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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Characterization and Numerical Simulation of Delamination Propagation Behavior in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates

    Yu Gong1,*, Jianyu Zhang1, Libin Zhao2, Ning Hu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011451

    Abstract Advanced carbon fiber reinforced composite materials are increasingly being used in aerospace and other fields. Composite laminate structure is one of the commonly used configurations, but due to weak interlayer performance, interlayer delamination is prone to occur [1]. The occurrence and growth of delamination will seriously affect the overall integrity and safety of composite structures, making it a focus of attention in the design of laminated structures. Accurately characterizing the delamination mechanical properties of composite laminates and simulating delamination propagation behavior is the basis for damage tolerance design and analysis of composite structures with delamination… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Analytical Modeling for Asymmetric Four-Point Bend End-Notched Flexure Delamination Testing of Composite Laminates Considering Friction

    Kaixin Xia1, Yu Gong2,*, Xinxin Qi3,4, Libin Zhao3,4,*, Linjuan Wang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011650

    Abstract The crack tip of the asymmetric four-point bend end-notched flexure (4AENF) delamination testing under shear loading often exhibits a proportion of mode I component, making it a typical mixed-mode I/II problem. Characterizing the total fracture toughness in 4AENF laminates is crucial for understanding the delamination phenomenon in composites. In this study, 4AENF tests were conducted on carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy asymmetric laminates to evaluate the total interlaminar fracture toughness under shear loading conditions. Additionally, the variation of interlaminar fracture toughness in asymmetric laminates with different fiber orientation angles was considered. Theoretical modelling was performed using an More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Characterization on Fracture Toughness of Cermet Coating Coupling Instrumented Indentation and X-Ray Computed Tomography

    Ruizhe Huang1, Zhaoliang Qu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011440

    Abstract The surface brittle fracture of cermet coating seriously restricts its application. Accurate evaluation of the fracture toughness of cermet coating is a prerequisite for improving its life. This paper aims to propose an accurate characterization method for fracture toughness of cermet coating. By coupling instrumented indentation and X‑ ray computed tomography, the indentation-induced fracture behaviors under various loads within WC-12%Co coatings were studied. The indentation response was correlated with the damage evolution directly observed within the coating. The impact of substrate effects on indentation-induced fracture behaviors was further studied using finite element analysis (FEA). The… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Static and Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Graphite Materials with Varying Grain Sizes

    Sihui Tong1, Boyuan Cao1, Dongqing Tian2, Qinwei Ma1, Guangyan Liu1,*, Li Shi2, Libin Sun2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010870

    Abstract Graphite materials serve critical roles as moderators, reflectors and core structural components in high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors. These materials may experience a variety of loads during the reactor operation, including thermal, radiation, fatigue and dynamic loads, potentially leading to crack initiation and propagation. Consequently, it is imperative to investigate the fracture properties of graphite materials. Currently, there exists a dearth of comprehensive studies on the fracture toughness of graphite materials with varying grain sizes, especially regarding dynamic fracture toughness. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing a digital-image-correlation-based virtual extensometer to analyze crack propagation in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Boundary Element Method for Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics

    Xue Liang1,2, Linjuan Wang3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2807-2834, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046770 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract The peridynamics (PD), as a promising nonlocal continuum mechanics theory, shines in solving discontinuous problems. Up to now, various numerical methods, such as the peridynamic mesh-free particle method (PD-MPM), peridynamic finite element method (PD-FEM), and peridynamic boundary element method (PD-BEM), have been proposed. PD-BEM, in particular, outperforms other methods by eliminating spurious boundary softening, efficiently handling infinite problems, and ensuring high computational accuracy. However, the existing PD-BEM is constructed exclusively for bond-based peridynamics (BBPD) with fixed Poisson’s ratio, limiting its applicability to crack propagation problems and scenarios involving infinite or semi-infinite problems. In this paper,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Mode-I and Mode-II Interlaminar Fracture Characteristics of Poplar LVL

    Zhongping Xiao1, Chen Li1,2, Biqing Shu1, Shukai Tang2, Xinghuan Yang2, Yan Liu2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 245-255, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.020751 - 10 August 2022

    Abstract Fracture is a common failure form of poplar laminated veneer lumber (LVL). In the present work, we performed an experimental study on the mode-I along-grain interlaminar fracture, mode-I cross-grain interlaminar fracture, and mode-II interlaminar fracture of poplar LVL. We investigated stress mechanisms, failure modes, and fracture toughness values of the different fracture types. The experimental results revealed that the crack in the mode-I along-grain interlaminar fracture specimen propagated along the prefabricated crack direction, and the crack tip broke. The mode-I cross-grain interlaminar fracture specimen had cracks in the vertical direction near the prefabricated crack. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Investigations on Fracture Toughness and Damping Response of Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites

    GAURAV AGARWAL

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 255-267, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.6

    Abstract Studies were conducted to observe the effect of fracture toughness and damping response on fabric reinforced epoxy polymer composites. The samples of glass fabric, kevlar fabric and carbon fabric having 15wt%, 25wt%, 35wt%, 45wt% and 55wt % fabric content were prepared and tested following ASTM standards. Fracture toughness, peak load and increase in energy absorption are determined for the fabric-epoxy composites. Effect of temperature on storage modulus, loss modulus and tan delta values for various percentages of fabric epoxy composites are noticed and corresponding damping response behaviour is determined. The results revealed that reduction in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation on Fracture Performance of Short Basalt Fiber Bundle Reinforced Concrete

    Jinggan Shao1,2, Jiao Ma1, Renlong Liu1, Ye Liu3, Pu Zhang1,*, Yi Tang4, Yunjun Huang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 291-305, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.015097 - 03 January 2023

    Abstract In this paper, a notched three-point bending test is used to study the fracture performance of the short basalt fiber bundle reinforced concrete (SBFBRC). To compare and analyze the enhancement effect of different diameters and different content of basalt fiber bundles on the fracture performance of concrete, some groups are set up, and the P-CMOD curves of each group of specimens are measured, and the fracture toughness and fracture energy of each control group are calculated. The fracture toughness and fracture energy are two important fracture performance parameters to study the effect and law of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Prediction Method of Fracture Toughness of Nickel-Based Superalloys

    Yabin Xu1,*, Lulu Cui1, Xiaowei Xu2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 121-132, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022758 - 02 December 2021

    Abstract Fracture toughness plays a vital role in damage tolerance design of materials and assessment of structural integrity. To solve these problems of complexity, time-consuming, and low accuracy in obtaining the fracture toughness value of nickel-based superalloys through experiments. A combination prediction model is proposed based on the principle of materials genome engineering, the fracture toughness values of nickel-based superalloys at different temperatures, and different compositions can be predicted based on the existing experimental data. First, to solve the problem of insufficient feature extraction based on manual experience, the Deep Belief Network (DBN) is used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Characterization of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs) from Acrylated Soybean Oil a-Resorcylic Acid: Part 2. Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Linear Fracture Mechanics

    Bernal Sibaja1,2,3, Camila Pereira Matheus1,2, Ricardo Ballestero Mendez1,2,Ramsis Farag1,2,4, J. R. Vega-Baudrit3, Maria L. Auad*,1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, No.3-4, pp. 241-250, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634114

    Abstract The thermo-mechanical properties and linear fracture mechanics of acrylated soybean oil and the triglycidylated ether of α-resorcylic acid interpenetrated networks as a function of their weight composition are the focus of Part 2 of this article. Thermo-mechanical characterization showed that the obtained materials behave as thermoset amorphous polymers, and that both the modulus and glass transition are extremely dependent on the epoxy/acrylate weight ratio. Modulus values ranged from 0.7 to 3.3 GPa at 30 °C, and glass transition temperatures ranged from around 58 °C to approx. 130 °C. No synergistic effect on these two properties More >

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