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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Collocation Technique via Pell-Lucas Polynomials to Solve Fractional Differential Equation Model for HIV/AIDS with Treatment Compartment

    Gamze Yıldırım1,2, Şuayip Yüzbaşı3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 281-310, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052181 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract In this study, a numerical method based on the Pell-Lucas polynomials (PLPs) is developed to solve the fractional order HIV/AIDS epidemic model with a treatment compartment. The HIV/AIDS mathematical model with a treatment compartment is divided into five classes, namely, susceptible patients (S), HIV-positive individuals (I), individuals with full-blown AIDS but not receiving ARV treatment (A), individuals being treated (T), and individuals who have changed their sexual habits sufficiently (R). According to the method, by utilizing the PLPs and the collocation points, we convert the fractional order HIV/AIDS epidemic model with a treatment compartment into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Investigation of Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations Measles Model via the White Noise and Global Derivative Operator Depending on Mittag-Leffler Kernel

    Saima Rashid1,2,*, Fahd Jarad3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2289-2327, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028773 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract Because of the features involved with their varied kernels, differential operators relying on convolution formulations have been acknowledged as effective mathematical resources for modeling real-world issues. In this paper, we constructed a stochastic fractional framework of measles spreading mechanisms with dual medication immunization considering the exponential decay and Mittag-Leffler kernels. In this approach, the overall population was separated into five cohorts. Furthermore, the descriptive behavior of the system was investigated, including prerequisites for the positivity of solutions, invariant domain of the solution, presence and stability of equilibrium points, and sensitivity analysis. We included a stochastic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations and Their Solution by Certain Formable Transform Decomposition Method

    Rania Saadeh1, Ahmad Qazza1, Aliaa Burqan1, Shrideh Al-Omari2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3121-3139, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026313 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract This paper aims to investigate a new efficient method for solving time fractional partial differential equations. In this orientation, a reliable formable transform decomposition method has been designed and developed, which is a novel combination of the formable integral transform and the decomposition method. Basically, certain accurate solutions for time-fractional partial differential equations have been presented. The method under concern demands more simple calculations and fewer efforts compared to the existing methods. Besides, the posed formable transform decomposition method has been utilized to yield a series solution for given fractional partial differential equations. Moreover, several More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

    Kamran1, Siraj Ahmad1, Kamal Shah2,3,*, Thabet Abdeljawad2,4,*, Bahaaeldin Abdalla2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2743-2765, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023705 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects. Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations, however, sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analytical means. Thus, we need numerical inversion methods to convert the obtained solution from Laplace domain to a real domain. In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with order . Our proposed… More > Graphic Abstract

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving Fractional Differential Equations via Fixed Points of Chatterjea Maps

    Nawab Hussain1,*, Saud M. Alsulami1, Hind Alamri1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2617-2648, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023143 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract In this paper, we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces. Furthermore, we study fixed point theorems for Reich and Chatterjea nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space using the Krasnoselskii-Ishikawa iteration method associated with and consider some applications of our results to prove the existence of solutions for nonlinear integral and nonlinear fractional differential equations. We also establish certain interesting examples to illustrate the usability of our results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Computational Method for Differential Equations of Fractional Type

    Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 47-65, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020781 - 18 July 2022

    Abstract An effective solution method of fractional ordinary and partial differential equations is proposed in the present paper. The standard Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) is modified via introducing a functional term involving both a variable and a parameter. A residual approach is then adopted to identify the optimal value of the embedded parameter within the frame of L2 norm. Numerical experiments on sample problems of open literature prove that the presented algorithm is quite accurate, more advantageous over the traditional ADM and straightforward to implement for the fractional ordinary and partial differential equations of the recent focus More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving the Nonlinear Variable Order Fractional Differential Equations by Using Euler Wavelets

    Yanxin Wang1, *, Li Zhu1, Zhi Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 339-350, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04575

    Abstract An Euler wavelets method is proposed to solve a class of nonlinear variable order fractional differential equations in this paper. The properties of Euler wavelets and their operational matrix together with a family of piecewise functions are first presented. Then they are utilized to reduce the problem to the solution of a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. And the convergence of the Euler wavelets basis is given. The method is computationally attractive and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate its high accuracy. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution for a Class of Linear System of Fractional Differential Equations by the Haar Wavelet Method and the Convergence Analysis

    Yiming Chen1, Xiaoning Han1, Lechun Liu 1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.5, pp. 391-405, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.391

    Abstract In this paper, a class of linear system of fractional differential equations is considered. It has been solved by operational matrix of Haar wavelet method which converts the problem into algebraic equations. Moreover the convergence of the method is studied, and three numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Wavelet Method for Solving Bagley-Torvik Equation

    Xiaomin Wang1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.2, pp. 169-182, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.169

    Abstract In this paper, an efficient and robust wavelet Laplace inversion method of solving the fractional differential equations is proposed. Such an inverse function can be applied to any reasonable function categories and it is not necessary to know the properties of original function in advance. As an example, we have applied the proposed method to the solution of the Bagley–Torvik equations and Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Second Kind Chebyshev Wavelet Method for Fractional Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients

    Baofeng Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 187-202, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.093.187

    Abstract In this article, the second kind Chebyshev wavelet method is presented for solving a class of multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with variable coefficients. We first construct the second kind Chebyshev wavelet, prove its convergence and then derive the operational matrix of fractional integration of the second kind Chebyshev wavelet. The operational matrix of fractional integration is utilized to reduce the fractional differential equations to a system of algebraic equations. In addition, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. More >

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