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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TMED3 promotes prostate cancer via FOXO1a and FOXO3a phosphorylation

    XIUWANG WEI1, JIANBO LIANG1, HUANWEN HUANG1, DAMING YANG1, XINXIN WANG1, XIUJIA WANG1, CHANGSHENG CHEN1, KAIQIANG LI1, TAISEN PANG1, BIN HU1, FENGNING WU2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 161-169, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.048054 - 20 December 2024

    Abstract Background: Transmembrane emp24 trafficking protein 3 (TMED3) is associated with the development of several tumors; however, whether TMED3 regulates the progression of prostate cancer remains unclear. Materials and Methods: Short hairpin RNA was performed to repress TMED3 in prostate cancer cells (DU145 cells) and in a prostate cancer mice model to determine its function in prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo. Results: In the present study, we found that TMED3 was highly expressed in prostate cancer cells. In vitro, shTMED3 treatment suppressed the proliferation, invasion, and migration and promoted the apoptosis of DU145 cells. Additionally, the Kyoto Encyclopedia… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1) regulates lipids metabolism and cell proliferation mediated by insulin and PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway in goose primary hepatocytes

    RONGXUE WEI1, CHUNCHUN HAN1,*, FENGJIANG YE1, SHOUHAI WEI2, FANG HE1, HEHE LIU1, LIANG LI1, HONGYONG XU1, SHENQIANG HU1, XIANYIN ZENG2

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 171-183, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.015409 - 28 September 2021

    Abstract In order to explore the role of forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1) in the lipid metabolism and cell proliferation, goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and incubated with insulin or PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway dual inhibitor NVP-BEZ235, and then transfected with FoxO1 interference plasmid. The related parameters of lipid metabolism and cell proliferation were measured. The results firstly showed that FoxO1 interference increased the intracellular TG and lipids concentration (P < 0.05); and increased the proliferative index (PI), cell DNA synthesis, protein expression of Cyclin D1 in goose primary hepatocytes (P < 0.05). Secondly, the co-treatment of insulin and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Angelica sinensis polysaccharides ameliorate 5-flourouracil-induced bone marrow stromal cell proliferation inhibition via regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling

    HANXIANZHI XIAO, RONGJIA QI, ZILING WANG, MINGHE XIAO, YUE XIANG, YAPING WANG, LU WANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.4, pp. 1045-1058, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015039 - 22 April 2021

    Abstract Chemotherapy may cause cellular oxidative stress to bone marrow. Oxidative damage of bone marrow hematopoietic microenvironment is closely related to chronic myelosuppression after chemotherapeutic treatment. Angelica sinensis polysaccharides (ASP) are major effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine Angelica with multi-target anti-oxidative stress features. In the current study, we investigated the protective roles and mechanisms of ASP on chemotherapy-induced bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) damage. The human bone marrow stromal cell line HS-5 cells were divided into control group, 5-FU group, 5-FU + ASP group, and 5-FU + LiCl group to investigate the mechanism of ASP to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-374a Inhibitor Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity Against Glioma Cells Through Upregulation of FOXO1

    Wei Ni*†‡, Lin Luo*†‡, Ping Zuo*†‡, Renping Li*†‡, Xiaobing Xu*†‡, Fan Wen*†‡, Dong Hu*†‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 703-712, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15426775024905

    Abstract Glioma is a commonly diagnosed brain tumor that shows high mortality rate. Despite the great advancement of cancer therapy in recent years, chemotherapy is still an important approach for treatment of glioma. However, long-term chemotherapy usually causes serious side effects or complications. It is desirable to take strategies to enhance the efficacy of current chemotherapy. In the present study, we observed obvious upregulation of miR-374a in glioma cells. More importantly, we found that knockdown of miR-374a was able to enhance the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity against glioma cells. Mechanically, we demonstrated that FOXO1 was the target of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FOXO1–MALAT1–miR-26a-5p Feedback Loop Mediates Proliferation and Migration in Osteosarcoma Cells

    Juntao Wang, Guodong Sun

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1517-1527, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14859934460780

    Abstract miR-26a has been found to be downregulated in osteosarcoma (OS) when compared with normal control tissues and has been shown to suppress the malignant behaviors of OS cells. The underlying mechanism, nevertheless, remains unknown. In our study, the long noncoding RNA MALAT1, confirmed to be significantly upregulated in OS, is first shown to be capable of promoting proliferation and migration by directly suppressing miR-26a-5p in OS cells. In addition, we have identified forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) as a transcriptional factor of MALAT1 that can negatively regulate MALAT1. We have shown that MALAT1 promoted growth and More >

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