H. Azoui1, D. Bahloul1,*, N. Soltani2
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 87-105, 2018, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2018.01149
Abstract In this work we have performed a three-dimensional numerical investigation in order to find the optimal conditions for growing efficiently high quality sapphire crystals with good thermal properties. We have studied thermal instabilities near the melt-crystal interface and the convective heat transfer under the Czochralski (Cz) process. We performed 3-D CFD simulation in cylindrical coordinates and used the Fast Fourier Transform method to analyze the temperature fluctuations. We present a detailed investigation on the effects of the crystal rotation speed and the temperature distribution on thermal instabilities of sapphire melt under forced convection. Where the More >