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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Boundary Optimization via IDBO-VMD: A Novel Power Allocation Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage with Enhanced Grid Stability

    Zujun Ding, Qi Xiang, Chengyi Li, Mengyu Ma, Chutong Zhang, Xinfa Gu, Jiaming Shi, Hui Huang, Aoyun Xia, Wenjie Wang, Wan Chen, Ziluo Yu, Jie Ji*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070442 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract In order to address environmental pollution and resource depletion caused by traditional power generation, this paper proposes an adaptive iterative dynamic-balance optimization algorithm that integrates the Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer (IDBO) with Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). The IDBO-VMD method is designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of wind-speed time-series decomposition and to effectively smooth photovoltaic power fluctuations. This study innovatively improves the traditional variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm, and significantly improves the accuracy and adaptive ability of signal decomposition by IDBO self-optimization of key parameters K and a. On this basis, Fourier transform technology… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of Load Generation in U-Shaped Aqueducts under Lateral Excitation: Part II—Non-Resonant Sloshing

    Yang Dou1, Hao Qin1, Yuzhi Zhang1,2, Ning Wang1, Haiqing Liu3,4, Wanli Yang1,2,4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 3091-3122, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.070082 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have emerged as a focal point of research due to their remarkable potential for structural vibration mitigation. Yet, progress in this field remains constrained by an incomplete understanding of the fundamental mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads in liquid-filled containers. Aqueducts present a distinctive case, as the capacity of their contained water to function effectively as a TLD remains uncertain. To address this gap, the present study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads under non-resonant cases through a two-dimensional (2D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model developed in ANSYS Fluent.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of Load Generation in U-Shaped Aqueducts under Lateral Excitation: Part I—First-Order Resonant Sloshing

    Yang Dou1, Hao Qin1, Yuzhi Zhang1,2, Ning Wang1, Haiqing Liu3,4, Wanli Yang1,2,4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 2673-2700, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.069719 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have attracted significant research interest; however, overall progress has been limited due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads. In particular, it remains unclear whether the water in aqueducts—common water-diversion structures in many countries—can serve as an effective TLD. This study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads during the first-order transverse resonance of water in a U-shaped aqueduct using a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model. The results reveal that, at the equilibrium position, the free surface difference between the left and right walls, the horizontal force… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of a Helium Sorption Cooler with Low Temperature Fluctuation and Long Hold Time below 1 K

    Tianshuo Liu1,2, Xiaoyu Cui1, Lihao Lu2,3, Kongkuai Ying2,*, Yang Wang2,3, Kangjun Liu2, Zilong Wang1, Zhenhua Jiang2,3, Shaoshuai Liu2,3,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 739-750, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.064532 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract Helium sorption cooler technology is a key means to realize highly reliable low-vibration very low-temperature environments, which have important applications in fields such as quantum computing and space exploration. The laboratory designed a superfluid suppression small hole and a multi-ribbed condenser, developed a reliable-performance helium sorption cooler (HSC), and conducted experimental studies. Experimental results show that the prototype can achieve the lowest cooling temperature of 873 mK without load by filling 6 MPa helium at room temperature. The low-temperature hold time is 26 h, and the temperature fluctuation is within 0.8 mK. The cooling power More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Blade Number on the Performance of Hydraulic Turbines in the Transition Stage

    Fengxia Shi1,2, Guangbiao Zhao1,*, Yucai Tang1, Dedong Ma1, Xiangyun Shi1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2617-2636, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053186 - 28 October 2024

    Abstract To analyze the effect of blade number on the performance of hydraulic turbines during the transient stage in which the flow rate is not constant, six hydraulic turbines with different blade numbers are considered. The instantaneous hydraulic performance of the turbine and the pressure pulsation acting on the impeller are investigated numerically by using the ANSYS CFX software. The ensuing results are compared with the outcomes of experimental tests. It is shown that the fluctuation range of the pressure coefficient increases with time, but the corresponding range for the transient hydraulic efficiency decreases gradually when… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Tunable Energy Absorption of Thermoplastic Polyurethane P-type TPMS Lattice Structure via Trimming

    Haoming Mo1,*, Junhao Ding1, Xu Song1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011375

    Abstract Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) shell-lattices are attracting increasing attention because of their exceptional mechanical and geometric characteristics. Additive manufactured TPMS structures using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) have great application potential in energy absorptions, for which the mechanical properties can be conveniently adjusted to meet diverse requirements. Nevertheless, there is a need for further improvement in the stability and adjustability of energy absorption capacity. This is due to the significant impact of the buckling effect and induced stress fluctuations when the structure is subjected to compression. To alleviate the buckling effect and tune the capability of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Device for Gas-Liquid Flow Measurements Relying on Forced Annular Flow

    Tiantian Yu1, Youping Lv1, Hao Zhong2, Ming Liu1, Pingyuan Gai1, Zeju Jiang1, Peng Zhang1, Xingkai Zhang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1759-1772, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.049035 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract A new measurement device, consisting of swirling blades and capsule-shaped throttling elements, is proposed in this study to eliminate typical measurement errors caused by complex flow patterns in gas-liquid flow. The swirling blades are used to transform the complex flow pattern into a forced annular flow. Drawing on the research of existing blockage flow meters and also exploiting the single-phase flow measurement theory, a formula is introduced to measure the phase-separated flow of gas and liquid. The formula requires the pressure ratio, Lockhart-Martinelli number (L-M number), and the gas phase Froude number. The unknown parameters More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of the Effect of Splitter Blades on the Flow-Induced Noise of Hydraulic Turbine

    Fengxia Shi1,2, Guangbiao Zhao1,*, Yucai Tang1, Haonan Zhan1, Pengcheng Wang1

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.58, pp. 101-117, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sv.2024.047082 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract In order to study the effect of splitter blades on the internal and external sound field of the hydraulic turbine, the paper chose a centrifugal pump with a specific speed ns = 33 reversed as a hydraulic turbine as the research object, and added the short blades on the original impeller to form a new splitter impeller. Based on the Re-Normalization Group (RNG) k-ε turbulence model to conduct numerical simulation for the hydraulic turbine, this thesis calculated the internal and external acoustic field by means of the acoustic boundary element (BEM) and finite element (FEM) and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Anti-Fluctuation Control of Winding Tension System Based on Feedforward Compensation

    Yujie Duan1, Jianguo Liang1,*, Jianglin Liu1, Haifeng Gao1, Yinhui Li2, Jinzhu Zhang1, Xinyu Wen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 1239-1261, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044400 - 29 January 2024

    Abstract In the fiber winding process, strong disturbance, uncertainty, strong coupling, and fiber friction complicate the winding constant tension control. In order to effectively reduce the influence of these problems on the tension output, this paper proposed a tension fluctuation rejection strategy based on feedforward compensation. In addition to the bias harmonic curve of the unknown state, the tension fluctuation also contains the influence of bounded noise. A tension fluctuation observer (TFO) is designed to cancel the uncertain periodic signal, in which the frequency generator is used to estimate the critical parameter information. Then, the fluctuation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of NFT Sale Price Fluctuations on OpenSea Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Zixiong Wang, Qiuying Chen, Sang-Joon Lee*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2443-2459, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037553 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract The rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market has attracted many investors. However, studies on the NFT price fluctuations have been relatively limited. To date, the machine learning approach has not been used to demonstrate a specific error in NFT sale price fluctuation prediction. The aim of this study was to develop a prediction model for NFT price fluctuations using the NFT trading information obtained from OpenSea, the world’s largest NFT marketplace. We used Python programs to collect data and summarized them as: NFT information, collection information, and related account information. AdaBoost and Random… More >

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