Chao Gao1, Kai Niu2,*, Wenjing Chen3, Changwei Wang1, Yabin Chen1, Rui Qu2
Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.2, pp. 785-803, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.058705
- 31 January 2025
Abstract With the widespread implementation of distributed generation (DG) and the integration of soft open point (SOP) into the distribution network (DN), the latter is steadily transitioning into a flexible distribution network (FDN), the calculation of carbon flow distribution in FDN is more difficult. To this end, this study constructs a model for low-carbon optimal operations within the FDN on the basis of enhanced carbon emission flow (CEF). First, the carbon emission characteristics of FDNs are scrutinized and an improved method for calculating carbon flow within these networks is proposed. Subsequently, a model for optimizing low-carbon… More >