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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Control Optimization of Loading Paths for Hydroforming of Variable Diameter Tubes

    Yong Xu1,2, Xuewei Zhang1, Wenlong Xie2,*, Shihong Zhang2, Xinyue Huang3, Yaqiang Tian1, Liansheng Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2753-2768, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055408 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract The design of the loading path is one of the important research contents of the tube hydroforming process. Optimization of loading paths using optimization algorithms has received attention due to the inefficiency of only finite element optimization. In this paper, the hydroforming process of 5A02 aluminum alloy variable diameter tube was as the research object. Fuzzy control was used to optimize the loading path, and the fuzzy rule base was established based on FEM. The minimum wall thickness and wall thickness reduction rate were determined as input membership functions, and the axial feeds variable value… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Characterization and Numerical Simulation of Delamination Propagation Behavior in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates

    Yu Gong1,*, Jianyu Zhang1, Libin Zhao2, Ning Hu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011451

    Abstract Advanced carbon fiber reinforced composite materials are increasingly being used in aerospace and other fields. Composite laminate structure is one of the commonly used configurations, but due to weak interlayer performance, interlayer delamination is prone to occur [1]. The occurrence and growth of delamination will seriously affect the overall integrity and safety of composite structures, making it a focus of attention in the design of laminated structures. Accurately characterizing the delamination mechanical properties of composite laminates and simulating delamination propagation behavior is the basis for damage tolerance design and analysis of composite structures with delamination… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Method with Optimized Explicit Time Integration for Welding Distortion and Stress Analysis

    Hui Huang1,*, Yongbing Li1, Shuhui Li1, Ninshu Ma2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011348

    Abstract The sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) with implicit iteration scheme is widely adopted for welding process simulation because the one-way coupling scheme is believed to be more efficient. However, such computational framework faces the bottleneck of scalability in large-scale analysis due to the exponential growth of computational burden with respect to the number of unknowns in a FEA model. In the present study, a fully coupled approach with explicit integration was developed to simulate fusion welding induced temperature, distortion, and residual stresses. A mass scaling and heat capacity inverse scaling technique was proposed More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Finite Element Modelling of Composite Armor Against 7.62 mm Projectile Impact

    Lei Peng1,*, Jin Zhou2, Xianfeng Zhang3, Zhongwei Guan4,5

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011196

    Abstract This paper presents the numerical modelling of the ballistic response of hybrid composite structures subjected to 7.62 mm projectile impact. This study focuses on the modelling of composites made of various materials, including ceramics, Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), Kevlar, and compressed wood, with fabrication of hybrid laminated structures that offer promising ballistic resistance capabilities. By employing a range of constitutive models and failure criteria, the finite element model simulates the ballistic behaviors of the constituent materials, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of their performance under high-velocity impacts. The core of the study lies in the comparison between… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Improved XFEM (IXFEM): Accurate, Efficient, Robust and Reliable Analysis for Arbitrary Multiple Crack Problems

    Lixiang Wang1, Longfei Wen2,3, Rong Tian2,3,*, Chun Feng1,4,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011137

    Abstract The extended finite element method (XFEM) has been successful in crack analysis but faces challenges in modeling multiple cracks. One challenge is the linear dependence and ill-conditioning of the global stiffness matrix, while another is the geometric description for multiple cracks. To address the first challenge, the Improved XFEM (IXFEM) [1–9] is extended to handle multiple crack problems, effectively eliminating issues of linear dependence and ill-conditioning. Additionally, to overcome the second challenge, a novel level set templated cover cutting method (LSTCCM) [10] is proposed, which combines the advantages of the level set method and cover More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability Prediction of Wrought Carbon Steel Castings under Fatigue Loading Using Coupled Mold Optimization and Finite Element Simulation

    Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan1, Syed Sohail Akhtar2,3,*, Abba A. Abubakar2,4, Muhammad Asad1, Khaled S. Al-Athel2,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2325-2350, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054741 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract The fatigue life and reliability of wrought carbon steel castings produced with an optimized mold design are predicted using a finite element method integrated with reliability calculations. The optimization of the mold is carried out using MAGMASoft mainly based on porosity reduction as a response. After validating the initial mold design with experimental data, a spring flap, a common component of an automotive suspension system is designed and optimized followed by fatigue life prediction based on simulation using Fe-safe. By taking into consideration the variation in both stress and strength, the stress-strength model is used… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Simulation of Underwater Explosion Shock Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Fluid Field

    Yuntao Lei1, Wenbin Wu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011365

    Abstract The underwater explosion could cause the serious damage to the naval ships. Investigating the underwater explosion problem is crucial for the development of marine military power. During the recent years, the underwater explosion dynamics in the homogeneous fluid field has been investigated by lots of researchers. However, there often exist sound speed thermoclines in the real ocean environment, which leads to a more complex fluid environment than the homogeneous fluid. The corresponding numerical calculations become more complicated. In order to fully understand the underwater explosion dynamics in the real ocean environment, we perform the numerical… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Hierarchically Designed Shell-Plate Metamaterials with Excellent Isotropic Yield Strength

    Zongxin Hu1,*, Junhao Ding1, Qingping Ma1, Xu Song1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011288

    Abstract Hierarchically designed metamaterials can be found in numerous fields such as hard biomaterials and man-made structures. Recently, additively manufactured metamaterials are very promising in meeting the increasing demands for materials providing nearly isotropic yield strength in lightweight engineering as the controlled micro-structures. In this paper, a novel hierarchically shell-plate lattice structures are introduced by placing the plates along the closed shell-based structures. With fixed relative density of 10% for hierarchical metamaterials, the effects of different cell sizes and shell thicknesses of shell lattice structures on isotropy are studied. Based on theoretical analysis, the design map… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A New Polygonal Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method Using Exact NURBS Boundaries

    Xinqing Li1, Yingjun Wang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010988

    Abstract Aiming to address the challenge of inaccurately describing the curve boundary of the complex design domain in traditional finite element mesh, this work proposes a new polygon mesh generation and polygonal scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) using exact non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) boundaries. The NURBS curve information of the boundary can be adaptively updated with mesh changes. Using SBFEM, the boundary elements can be discretized into NURBS elements and conventional elements, whose physical fields are respectively constructed using NURBS basis functions and Lagrange shape functions in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, in the radial direction, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Isogeometric Finite Element Method for Analyzing Structures

    Pan Su1, Jiaxing Chen2, Ronggang Yang2, Jiawei Xiang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1883-1905, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055942 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract High-performance finite element research has always been a major focus of finite element method studies. This article introduces isogeometric analysis into the finite element method and proposes a new isogeometric finite element method. Firstly, the physical field is approximated by uniform B-spline interpolation, while geometry is represented by non-uniform rational B-spline interpolation. By introducing a transformation matrix, elements of types C0 and C1 are constructed in the isogeometric finite element method. Subsequently, the corresponding calculation formats for one-dimensional bars, beams, and two-dimensional linear elasticity in the isogeometric finite element method are derived through variational principles and… More >

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