Muhammad Tashfeen1, Fazal Dayan1, Muhammad Aziz ur Rehman1, Thabet Abdeljawad2,3,4,5,*, Aiman Mukheimer2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2527-2554, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056269
- 31 October 2024
Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, and sheep, hence causing export bans among others, causing high economic losses due to reduced productivity. The global effect of FMD is most felt where livestock rearing forms an important source of income. It is therefore important to understand the modes of transmission of FMD to control its spread and prevent its occurrence. This work intends to address these dynamics by including the efficacy of active migrant animals transporting the disease from one area to another in a fuzzy mathematical modeling… More >
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