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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization of the Flexural Behavior of Bamboo Beams

    Limin Tian1,2, Jianpeng Wei3, Jiping Hao1,*, Qiushuo Wang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.9, pp. 1571-1597, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015166

    Abstract Bamboo is a renewable and environmentally friendly material often used for construction. This study investigates the flexural behavior of bamboo beams through theoretical and finite element (FE) analyses. Considering the material’s nonlinearity, a method of calculating load-deflection curves is proposed and validated via FE analysis. The interfacial slippage dominated by the shear stiffness of the interface between two bamboo poles significantly influences the flexural behavior of double-pole bamboo beams. Thus, the load-deflection curves for different shear stiffnesses can be obtained via theoretical and FE analyses. Subsequently, a novel configuration using diagonal steel bands to avoid More > Graphic Abstract

    Characterization of the Flexural Behavior of Bamboo Beams

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Bone Remodeling Coupling the Damage Repair Process in Human Proximal Femur

    Chuanyong Qu*, Hui Yuan

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.2, pp. 829-847, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.012407

    Abstract Microdamage is produced in bone tissue under the long-term effects of physiological loading, as well as age, disease and other factors. Bone remodeling can repair microdamage, otherwise this damage will undermine bone quality and even lead to fractures. In this paper, the damage variable was introduced into the remodeling algorithm. The new remodeling algorithm contains a quadratic term that can simulate reduction in bone density after large numbers of loading cycles. The model was applied in conjunction with the 3D finite element method (FEM) to the remodeling of the proximal femur. The results showed that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FE Analysis of a Notched Cylinder under Multiaxial Cyclic Loading Using the Multilayer Model of Besseling

    G. Savaidis1, N. Pitatzis1, A. Savaidis1, Ch. Zhang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 145-160, 2008, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2008.004.145

    Abstract This paper presents an elastic-plastic finite element analysis of a circumferentially notched cylinder subjected to multiaxial non-proportional fatigue loading. Two different load combinations are investigated: (1) constant tension with cyclic torsion and (2) constant torsion with cyclic tension. The multilayer plasticity model of Besseling in conjunction with the von Mises yield criterion is applied to describe the elastic-plastic material behaviour. The parametrical study contains a coarse and a fine finite element mesh with and without mid-nodes as well as three different types of multilinear approximations of the material law, namely, a twenty-segments, a five-segments and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Progressive Failure Evaluation of Composite Skin-Stiffener Joints Using Node to Surface Interactions and CZM

    A. Sane1,*, P. M. Padole1, R. V. Uddanwadiker1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.2, pp. 281-294, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.05046

    Abstract T shaped skin-stiffener joint are one of the most commonly used structures in aerospace components. It has been proven in various studies that these joints are susceptible to failure when loaded in pull out conditions however, in specific applications these joints undergo pull loading. De-lamination/de-bond nucleation and its growth is one of the most common failure mechanisms in a fiber reinforced composite structure. Crack growth takes place due to the induced interlaminar normal and shear stresses between different structural constituents when a load is applied. In this study, Finite Element Analysis has been performed using… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Ultra Large-Scale Nonlinear FE Analysis of Welding Mechanics

    Kazuki Ikushima1,*, Shintaro Maeda2, Masakazu Shibahara1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 175-175, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05542

    Abstract Large-scale thin-plate structures including ships are constructed by welding, and distortion can occur after welding. Welding deformation can increase cost and work time, and so it is important to investigate welding deformation before construction. In this research, to predict welding deformation on the construction of a large thin-plate structure, Idealized Explicit FEM (IEFEM) was applied to the analysis of welding deformation on the construction of a ship hull block. In addition, to efficiently analyze deformation of the whole structure of a large-scale structure, an algebraic multigrid (AMG) method was introduced into the IEFEM. Then, this More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Nonlinear third-order shear deformation FE simulation of the sensor output voltage of piezolaminated plates

    Thang Duy Vu, Ruediger Schmidt1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 35-42, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.035

    Abstract Two geometrically nonlinear finite plate elements incorporating piezoelectric layers are presented, based either on first- or third-order shear deformation theory. Numerical tests are performed for the sensor output voltage of a piezolaminated plate. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Multi-pass Medium Plate Rolling Processes Using Thermo-mechanical FE Analysis

    Hai-liang YU1, Xiang-hua LIU1, Ying ZHI1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 75-76, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.009.075

    Abstract Material properties and geometrical shape of rolled products are two of the most important problems in steel product, which are affected by the thermal distribution and deformation behavior during rolling. Analysis of the behavior of medium plate during multi-pass rolling is significant for guiding the production.

    Recently years, the finite element method (FEM) has been widely used for analyzing the plate rolling processes, which has become an irreplaceable theory method. Rolling processes is a kind of continuous metal forming technology. Through multi-pass rolling processes, the shape and microstructure of plate could be obtained. However, in mostly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal-Cyclic Fatigue Life Analysis and Reliability Estimation of a FCCSP based on Probabilistic Design Concept

    Yao Hsu1, Chih-Yen Su2, Wen-Fang Wu3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 155-176, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.036.155

    Abstract To study the fatigue reliability of a flip-chip chip scale package (FCCSP) subject to thermal cyclic loading, a Monte Carlo simulation-based parametric study is carried out in the present study. A refined procedure as compared with the recently released Probabilistic Design System (PDS) of ANSYS is proposed and employed in particular. The thermal-cyclic fatigue life of the package is discussed in detail since it is related directly to the reliability of the package. In consideration of the analytical procedure as well as real manufacturing processes, a few geometric dimensions and material properties of the package More >

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