Weijia Zhu¹, Linjing Zhou¹, Zijun Liu¹, Kaiqi Guan¹, Yifei Dong², Meijun Hou¹, Xun Luo¹, Ziquan Cai¹, Jinming Li¹, Zhihao Zhang¹, Qian Yu¹, Sebastian Ludyga³, Tai Ji⁴, Jiahui Wang¹, Ryan S. Falck^5,6,7,8, Charles H. Hillman^9,10,11, Kirk I. Erickson¹², Arthur F. Kramer^9,10,13, Mats Hallgren^14,15, Myrto F. Mavilidi¹⁶, Fred Paas^17,18, Matthew Heath^19,20, Fabian Herold²¹, Liye Zou^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1439-1455, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069633 - 31 October 2025

Abstract Background: There is growing evidence that an acute bout of exercise positively influences executive function (EF). However, the existing evidence primarily originates from laboratory-based studies, and only a limited number of studies have extended this work to real-world classroom settings. Accordingly, in the present study, we aimed to employ a real classroom setting to determine whether acute exercise-induced effects on EF emerged. Methods: All 49 students who enrolled in a real-world course agreed to participate in the experimental protocol and the final sample was composed of 43 individuals (13 male and 30 female participants). Participants… More >

Jinwoong Choi¹, Young-lae Choi², Kyuhyun Choi^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1515-1532, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068306 - 31 October 2025

Abstract Objectives: For the younger generation (i.e., Millennials and Generation Z), running is not only about physical health, but also about building psychological resources and multidimensional well-being, reflecting their unique culture and lifestyle. This study aims to investigate the structural relationships among exercise commitment, psychological capital (PsyCap), and flourishing in younger adults in South Korea by integrating Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Broaden-and-Build Theory (BBT) using a second-order partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Methods: A total of 166 participants were recruited through convenience sampling via online survey. They were young South Korean adults (born… More >

Zehui Zhou¹, Juan Song^2,*, Kelei Guo^1,*

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 689-694, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066954 - 24 October 2025

Abstract This study explored the relationship between physical exercise and college students’ mental health, as well as the mediating role of peer relationships and self-esteem. Participants were 1513 undergraduate students (first to fourth year) from six universities in Guangdong Province, China. They completed the Physical Exercise Scale, College Student Mental Health Scale, Peer Relationship Scale, and Self-Esteem Scale. The results following correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and the bias-corrected percentile bootstrap method indicated. (1) Physical exercise was positively correlated with the mental health of college students and the direct path was significant; (2) Physical exercise and… More >

Dingmeng Mao¹, Guannan Bai², Lin Yang^3,4,5, Jane Jie Yu^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1221-1235, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069810 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Background: Physical inactivity among adolescents has become a global public health challenge, with over 80% failing to meet the recommendations of the WHO for activity levels. Existing research predominantly examines how physical activity (PA) enhances resilience, while the predictive role of resilience in PA, particularly its interaction with family factors, has received limited attention. This study aimed to examine the associations between resilience and PA among adolescents, focusing on family functioning and gender differences. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 909 Chinese adolescents (463 males and 446 females, aged 13.3 ± 0.5 years)… More >

Kyung-Wan Baek^1,2,#, Jinkyung Cho^3,#, Ji Hyun Kim⁴, Ji-Seok Kim^1,2,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.8, pp. 1339-1362, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.064916 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects a significant fraction of the global population and is closely associated with elevated cardiovascular risk and poor clinical outcomes. Its pathophysiology entails complex molecular and cellular disturbances, including reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, persistent low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, altered mineral metabolism, genetic predispositions, and uremic toxin accumulation. As current pharmacological treatments provide only partial risk reduction, complementary approaches are imperative. Exercise training, both aerobic and resistance, has emerged as a potent non-pharmacological intervention targeting these underlying molecular pathways. Regular exercise can enhance nitric oxide signaling, improve antioxidant defenses, attenuate… More >

Zhiyan Xiao¹, Xiangqin Song^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1101-1116, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066316 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Adults with cataracts are often reported with mental health issues, which has driven researchers to identify modifiable factors so that effective intervention programs can be timely implemented. Thus, we investigated associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with stress, anxiety, and sleep problems among adults with cataracts. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 2219 participants with cataracts completed self-reported measures on demographic characteristics (e.g., age and sex), PA, SB, anxiety, stress and sleep problems. Multiple linear regression and logistic analyses adjusted for covariates were employed to examine the associations of… More >

Jiahan Li¹, You Zhou², Jie Yang^2,*, Lei Yuan^2,*

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 249-256, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065790 - 30 June 2025

Abstract Subjective well-being is a key indicator of quality of life and a crucial factor for successful aging among older adults. However, few studies have explored the subjective well-being among older adults from the perspective of digital literacy. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between digital literacy and subjective well-being using data on 4270 older adults from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) dataset. PROCESS mediation analysis results indicated digital literacy is associated with higher subjective well-being among the older adults. Digital literacy was associated with the frequency of physical exercise and consumption. Moreover, Digital More >

Nuttanicha Sriboonyawattana^*, Thitima Suklerttrakul

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 231-244, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.064662 - 30 April 2025

Abstract Objective: Many children with fully corrected congenital heart disease (CHD) avoid physical activity (PA). This descriptive study sought to determine child and parental factors that could predict PA levels in Thai children after corrective surgery. Methods: Ninety school-aged children with fully corrected CHD were recruited from a cardiology clinic at a university hospital in northern Thailand. Data collection involved five validated questionnaires: (1) the Modified Thai Adolescent’s Physical Activity Questionnaire, (2) the Child Health Status Questionnaire-Forms I and II, (3) the Parental Knowledge on School-aged Children’s Physical Activity Scale, (4) the Perceived Self-efficacy to Physical Activity… More >

Ahmed M. Dardeer^1,2,3,#, Victoria M. Stoll^1,2,#, Boyang Liu^1,2, William E. Moody^1,2, Colin D. Chue¹, Paul Clift^1,2, Roman Wesolowski⁴, Lucy E. Hudsmith¹, Richard P. Steeds^1,2,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 27-39, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.059729 - 18 March 2025

Abstract Background: Patients with unrepaired Ebstein’s anomaly experience exercise intolerance, heart failure and premature mortality. Volumetric assessment of right ventricular function is difficult due to the complex anatomy of the right ventricle and tricuspid valve. Myocardial deformation indices are an early marker in other cardiac pathologies of ventricular dysfunction. Objectives: 1. Assess myocardial deformation in unrepaired Ebstein’s compared to healthy controls. 2. Investigate the relationships between myocardial deformation and exercise capacity. Methods: Myocardial deformation parameters (strain) were calculated using feature tracking from standard cardiac magnetic resonance cine images. Cardiopulmonary exercise results were included where available. Results: 36 patients… More >

Ye Hoon Lee¹, Juhee Hwang^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 179-191, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060685 - 03 March 2025

Abstract Objectives: Recent research has shown that college students experience high levels of stress from various sources, which contribute to heightened rates of psychological distress and make them particularly vulnerable to mental health issues. Hence, we conducted a study, aimed to analyze the influence of a mobile-based walking routine on mental health outcomes, such as perceived stress and positive and negative affect. Methods: The participants were divided into two groups: the walking group (N = 23) and the control group (N = 24). The walking group engaged in an approximately 25-min walking session for at least 3 days… More >