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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modifications of the Optimal Auxiliary Function Method to Fractional Order Fornberg-Whitham Equations

    Hakeem Ullah1, Mehreen Fiza1,*, Ilyas Khan2,*, Abd Allah A. Mosa3, Saeed Islam1, Abdullah Mohammed4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 277-291, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022289 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract In this paper, we present a new modification of the newly developed semi-analytical method named the Optimal Auxilary Function Method (OAFM) for fractional-order equations using the Caputo operator, which is named FOAFM. The mathematical theory of FOAFM is presented and the effectiveness of this method is proven by using it with well-known Fornberg-Whitham Equations (FWE). The FOAFM results are compared with other method results along with their exact solutions with the help of tables and plots to prove the validity of FOAFM. A rapidly convergent series solution is obtained from FOAFM and is validated by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Solutions and Finite Time Stability of Linear Conformable Fractional Systems with Pure Delay

    Ahmed M. Elshenhab1,2,*, Xingtao Wang1, Fatemah Mofarreh3, Omar Bazighifan4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 927-940, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021512 - 31 August 2022

    Abstract We study nonhomogeneous systems of linear conformable fractional differential equations with pure delay. By using new conformable delayed matrix functions and the method of variation, we obtain a representation of their solutions. As an application, we derive a finite time stability result using the representation of solutions and a norm estimation of the conformable delayed matrix functions. The obtained results are new, and they extend and improve some existing ones. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the validity of our theoretical results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Dark Solitons for Nonlinear Longitudinal Wave Equation in a Magneto-Electro-Elastic Circular Rod

    Hulya Durur1, Asıf Yokuş2, Doğan Kaya3, Hijaz Ahmad4,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 241-251, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014157 - 15 July 2021

    Abstract In this paper, sub equation and expansion methods are proposed to construct exact solutions of a nonlinear longitudinal wave equation (LWE) in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. The proposed methods have been used to construct hyperbolic, rational, dark soliton and trigonometric solutions of the LWE in the magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. Arbitrary values are given to the parameters in the solutions obtained. 3D, 2D and contour graphs are presented with the help of a computer package program. Solutions attained by symbolic calculations revealed that these methods are effective, reliable and simple mathematical tool for finding solutions of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fractal-Fractional Model for the MHD Flow of Casson Fluid in a Channel

    Nadeem Ahmad Sheikh1,2, Dennis Ling Chuan Ching1, Thabet Abdeljawad3,4,5, Ilyas Khan6,*, Muhammad Jamil7,8, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1385-1398, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.011986 - 05 February 2021

    Abstract An emerging definition of the fractal-fractional operator has been used in this study for the modeling of Casson fluid flow. The magnetohydrodynamics flow of Casson fluid has cogent in a channel where the motion of the upper plate generates the flow while the lower plate is at a static position. The proposed model is non-dimensionalized using the Pi-Buckingham theorem to reduce the complexity in solving the model and computation time. The non-dimensional fractal-fractional model with the power-law kernel has been solved through the Laplace transform technique. The Mathcad software has been used for illustration of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Magnetic Resistive Flow of Generalized Brinkman Type Nanofluid Containing Carbon Nanotubes with Ramped Heating

    Muhammad Saqib1, Ilyas Khan2,*, Sharidan Shafie1, Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad1, El-Sayed M. Sherif3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1069-1084, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012000 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract In recent times, scientists and engineers have been most attracted to electrically conducted nanofluids due to their numerous applications in various fields of science and engineering. For example, they are used in cancer treatment (hyperthermia), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug-delivery, and magnetic refrigeration (MR). Bearing in mind the significance and importance of electrically conducted nanofluids, this article aims to study an electrically conducted water-based nanofluid containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). CNTs are of two types, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiple-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The CNTs (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) have been dispersed in regular water as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Exact Solution for Acoustic Simulation Based Transmission Loss Optimization of Double-Chamber Silencer

    Wael A. Altabey1,2,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.4, pp. 215-224, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.011516 - 25 November 2020

    Abstract The optimization of the acoustic silencer volume is very important to develop it and to get high-performance, the importance of the silencer was appeared in industrial field to eliminate the noise of the duct by efficient and economical method. The main goal of this research is to optimize the transmission loss (TL) by analytical method of the Double-Chamber Silencer (DCS), the TL has been selected as the main parameter in silencer because it does not based on the source or the termination impedances. First we calculated the power transmission coefficient (PTC) and the TL of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Solution of Non-Newtonian Blood Flow with Nanoparticles through Porous Arteries: A Comparative Study

    Wafaa Alharbi1, Abdulrahman Aljohani1, Essam El-Zahar2, 3, *, Abdelhalim Ebaid1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1143-1157, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08875 - 30 April 2020

    Abstract In this paper, the mathematical model describing the third-grade nonNewtonian blood flow suspended with nanoparticles through porous arteries is exactly solved. The present physical model was solved in the research literature via the optimal homotopy analysis method and the collocation method, where the obtained solution was compared with the numerical fourth-order Runge-Kutta solution. However, the present paper only introduces a new approach to obtain the exact solution of the concerned system and implements such exact solution as a reference to validate the published approximate solutions. Several remarks on the previously published results are observed and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Non-Fourier Heat Transfer in a Solid Cylinder with Dual-Phase-Lag Phenomenon

    M. H. Ghasemi1, S. Hoseinzadeh2, 3, *, P. S. Heyns2, D. N. Wilke2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 399-414, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.07827 - 01 January 2020

    Abstract In this study, transient non-Fourier heat transfer in a solid cylinder is analytically solved based on dual-phase-lag for constant axial heat flux condition. Governing equations for the model are expressed in two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates; the equations are nondimensionalized and exact solution for the equations is presented by using the separation of variable method. Results showed that the dual-phase-lag model requires less time to meet the steady temperature compared with single-phase-lag model. On the contrary, thermal wave diffusion speed for the dual-phase-lag model is greater than the single-phase-lag model. Also the effect of relaxation time in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Damped and Divergence Exact Solutions for the Duffing Equation Using Leaf Functions and Hyperbolic Leaf Functions

    Kazunori Shinohara1, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 599-647, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04472

    Abstract According to the wave power rule, the second derivative of a function x(t) with respect to the variable t is equal to negative n times the function x(t) raised to the power of 2n-1. Solving the ordinary differential equations numerically results in waves appearing in the figures. The ordinary differential equation is very simple; however, waves, including the regular amplitude and period, are drawn in the figure. In this study, the function for obtaining the wave is called the leaf function. Based on the leaf function, the exact solutions for the undamped and unforced Duffing equations… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Solutions of the Cubic Duffing Equation by Leaf Functions under Free Vibration

    Kazunori Shinohara1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.2, pp. 149-215, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.02179

    Abstract Exact solutions of the cubic Duffing equation with the initial conditions are presented. These exact solutions are expressed in terms of leaf functions and trigonometric functions. The leaf function r=sleafn(t) or r=cleafn(t) satisfies the ordinary differential equation dx2/dt2=-nr2n-1. The second-order differential of the leaf function is equal to -n times the function raised to the (2n-1) power of the leaf function. By using the leaf functions, the exact solutions of the cubic Duffing equation can be derived under several conditions. These solutions are constructed using the integral functions of leaf functions sleaf2(t) and cleaf2(t) for More >

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