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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Energy Storage to Control and Optimize Electric Propulsion Systems

    Sikander Hans1, Smarajit Ghosh1, Suman Bhullar1, Aman Kataria2, Vinod Karar2,*, Divya Agrawal2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6183-6200, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020768

    Abstract Today, ship development has concentrated on electrifying ships in commercial and military applications to improve efficiency, support high-power missile systems and reduce emissions. However, the electric propulsion of the shipboard system experiences torque fluctuation, thrust, and power due to the rotation of the propeller shaft and the motion of waves. In order to meet these challenges, a new solution is needed. This paper explores hybrid energy management systems using the battery and ultracapacitor to control and optimize the electric propulsion system. The battery type and ultracapacitor are ZEBRA and MAXWELL, respectively. The 3-, 4-and 5-blade propellers are considered to produce… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Low-Cost, Real-Time Rooftop IoT-Based Photovoltaic (PV) System for Energy Management and Home Automation

    Muhammad Uzair*, Salah Al-Kafrawi, Karam Al-Janadi, Ibrahim Al-Bulushi

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 83-101, 2022, DOI:10.32604/EE.2022.016411

    Abstract This work discusses the importance of monitoring and energy management of green energy resources in order to minimize the negative impacts of electricity generation by regular power plants. The paper introduces a highly efficient, low-cost rooftop photovoltaics (PV) solar panel system which can provide monitoring, controlling and automation. The proposed system is based on Internet of Things (IoT) and can be used to control different utilities in any premises automatically or set by the user-defined priority list, as compared to the existing IoT-based PV systems which can only perform monitoring and maintenance of the PV panels or only certain parameters,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Methods for the Efficient Energy Management in a Smart Mini Greenhouse

    Vasyl Teslyuk1,*, Ivan Tsmots1, Michal Gregus ml.2, Taras Teslyuk3, Iryna Kazymyra1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3169-3187, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019869

    Abstract To solve the problem of energy efficiency of modern enterprise it is necessary to reduce energy consumption. One of the possible ways is proposed in this research. A multi-level hierarchical system for energy efficiency management of the enterprise is designed, it is based on the modular principle providing rapid modernization. The novelty of the work is the development of new and improvement of the existing methods and models, in particular: 1) models for dynamic analysis of IT tools for data acquisition and processing (DAAP) in multilevel energy management systems, which are based on Petri nets; 2) method of synthesis of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implications COVID-19 on Performance and Energy Management in the Production Electricity

    Noor Shakir Mahmood1, Ahmed Ali Ajmi1, Shamsul Sarip2,*, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin2, Hazilah Mad Kaidi2, Hayati Abdul Talib2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 895-911, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018012

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has directly impacted the electric power industry; the energy sector has experienced huge losses in electricity production. These losses have also affected the reliability of communication and employees’ performance, hence destabilizing the electric power system. This article aims at achieving two objectives. First, analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the communication of performance (human error and human factors) and energy management in electricity production. Second, to develop a conceptual framework model to alleviate effects of the pandemic on the power sector and then improve energy management and human performance. This paper involves investigating the influence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toward Optimal Cost-Energy Management Green Framework for Sustainable Future Wireless Networks

    Mohammed H. Alsharif1, Abu Jahid2, Mahmoud A. Albreem3, Peerapong Uthansakul4,*, Jamel Nebhen5, Khalid Yahya6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1321-1339, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016738

    Abstract The design of green cellular networking according to the traffic arrivals has the capability to reduce the overall energy consumption to a cluster in a cost-effective way. The cell zooming approach has appealed much attention that adaptively offloads the BS load demands adjusting the transmit power based on the traffic intensity and green energy availability. Besides, the researchers are focused on implementing renewable energy resources, which are considered the most attractive practices in designing energy-efficient wireless networks over the long term in a cost-efficient way in the existing infrastructure. The utilization of available solar can be adapted to acquire cost-effective… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Management Control Strategy for Renewable Energy System Based on Spotted Hyena Optimizer

    Hegazy Rezk1,2,*, Ahmed Fathy3,4, Mokhtar Aly5,6, Mohamed N. Ibrahim7,8,9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2271-2281, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014590

    Abstract Hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and other pollutants from the transportation sector harm human health in many ways. Fuel cell (FC) has been evolving rapidly over the past two decades due to its efficient mechanism to transform the chemical energy in hydrogen-rich compounds into electrical energy. The main drawback of the standalone FC is its slow dynamic response and its inability to supply rapid variations in the load demand. Therefore, adding energy storage systems is necessary. However, to manage and distribute the power-sharing among the hybrid proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell (FC), battery storage (BS), and supercapacitor (SC), an energy management… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Big Data of Home Energy Management in Cloud Computing

    Rizwan Munir1,*, Yifei Wei1, Rahim Ullah2, Iftikhar Hussain3, Kaleem Arshid4, Umair Tariq1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 193-202, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2020.016151

    Abstract A smart grid is the evolved form of the power grid with the integration of sensing, communication, computing, monitoring, and control technologies. These technologies make the power grid reliable, efficient, and economical. However, the smartness boosts the volume of data in the smart grid. To obligate full benefits, big data has attractive techniques to process and analyze smart grid data. This paper presents and simulates a framework to make sure the use of big data computing technique in the smart grid. The offered framework comprises of the following four layers: (i) Data source layer, (ii) Data transmission layer, (iii) Data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Internet of Things Enabled Intelligent Energy Management and Control System for Heavy Equipment Industrial Park and Fuzzy Assessment of Its Schemes

    Jia Zhu*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 379-397, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014178

    Abstract In order to solve the problems of poor information flow, low energy utilization rate and energy consumption data reuse in the heavy equipment industrial park, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is applied to construct the intelligent energy management and control system (IEMCS). The application architecture and function module planning are analyzed and designed. Furthermore, the IEMCS scheme is not unique due to the fuzziness of customer demand and the understanding deviation of designer to customer demand in the design stage. Scheme assessment is of great significance for the normal subsequent implementation of the system. A fuzzy assessment method for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Adaptive Filtering-Based Energy Management for Hybrid Energy Storage System

    Xizheng Zhang1,2,*, Zhangyu Lu1, Chongzhuo Tan1, Zeyu Wang1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 117-130, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014081

    Abstract Regarding the problem of the short driving distance of pure electric vehicles, a battery, super-capacitor, and DC/DC converter are combined to form a hybrid energy storage system (HESS). A fuzzy adaptive filtering-based energy management strategy (FAFBEMS) is proposed to allocate the required power of the vehicle. Firstly, the state of charge (SOC) of the super-capacitor is limited according to the driving/braking mode of the vehicle to ensure that it is in a suitable working state, and fuzzy rules are designed to adaptively adjust the filtering time constant, to realize reasonable power allocation. Then, the positive and negative power are determined,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Energy Management of a Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle

    Dehua Shi1,4, Shaohua Wang1,2,*, Yingfeng Cai1, Long Chen1, ChaoChun Yuan1, ChunFang Yin3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 27-39, 2020, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000062

    Abstract Model predictive control (MPC), owing to the capability of dealing with nonlinear and constrained problems, is quite promising for optimization. Different MPC strategies are investigated to optimize HEV nonlinear energy management for better fuel economy. Based on Bellman’s principle, dynamic programming is firstly used in the limited horizon to obtain optimal solutions. By considering MPC as a nonlinear programming problem, sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is used to obtain the descent directions of control variables and the current control input is further derived. To reduce computation and meet the requirements of real-time control, the nonlinear model of the system is approximated… More >

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