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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Epstein-Barr virus-miRNA-BART6-5p regulates TGF-β/SMAD4 pathway to induce glycolysis and enhance proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells

    XUHUI ZHAO1,2, XIAOMIN HUANG1, CHUNYAN DANG2, XIA WANG1, YUJIAO QI3, HONGLING LI2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 999-1009, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.046679 - 23 April 2024

    Abstract Background: EBV-miR-BARTs exhibit significant relevance in epithelial tumors, particularly in EBV-associated gastric and nasopharyngeal cancers. However, their specific mechanisms in the initiation and progression of gastric cancer remain insufficiently explored. Material and Methods: Initially, EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p and its target gene SMAD4 expression were assessed in EBV-associated gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Subsequent transfection induced overexpression of EBV-miRNA-BART6-5p in AGS and MKN-45, and downregulation in EBV-positive cells (SUN-719). The subsequent evaluation aimed to observe their impact on gastric cancer cell proliferation, migration, and glycolytic processes, with the TGF-β/SMAD4 signaling pathway value clarified using a TGF-β inhibitor. Results:More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibits EBV Lytic Replication via Targeting LMP1-Mediated MAPK Signal Axes

    Hongde Li*†‡, Yueshuo Li*†‡, Jianmin Hu*†‡, Sufang Liu§, Xiangjian Luo*†‡¶, Min Tang*†‡, Ann M. Bode#, Zigang Dong#**, Xinqi Liu††, Weihua Liao‡‡, Ya Cao*†‡¶ §§¶¶

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.7-8, pp. 763-778, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16135618512563

    Abstract Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) plays an important oncogenic role in the viral latent infection. Recently, increasing evidence indicates that the high expression of LMP1 during EBV lytic cycle is related to the viral lytic replication. However, the mechanism by which LMP1 regulates EBV lytic replication remains unclear. (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) prevents carcinogenesis by directly targeting numerous membrane proteins and effectively inhibits EBV lytic cascade. Here, we demonstrated that LMP1 promotes EBV lytic replication through the downstream signal molecules MAPKs, including ERKs, p38, and JNKs. LMP1 induces the phosphorylation of p53 through MAPKs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Un sous-groupe de cancer gastrique positif au virus d’Epstein-Barr (EBV) identifié pour sa sensibilité à l’immunothérapie

    D. Grazziotin-Soares, J.-P. Lotz

    Oncologie, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 69-72, 2019, DOI:10.3166/onco-2019-0030

    Abstract Plusieurs études ont montré une association entre l’infection par le virus d’Epstein-Barr (EBV) et la survenue de nombreux cancers chez l’homme, dont certains carcinomes gastriques. Le potentiel oncogénique de l’EBV a été largement exploré, mais les mécanismes précis de la carcinogenèse ne sont pas complètement compris. Les protéines virales codées par EBV sont connues pour notamment déré- guler des voies de signalisation de la réponse aux dommages de l’ADN (DDR). Cette inactivation du DDR entraîne alors un accroissement de l’instabilité génomique qui favoriserait la transformation cellulaire pour générer des cellules malignes. Dans un article récemment… More >

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