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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Multiscale Dynamic Model of Cell–Substrate Interfaces

    Huiyan Liang1, Wei Fang1, Xiqiao Feng1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012719

    Abstract Cell–extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions play a pivotal role in many functions of cells, for example, sensing, signaling, migration, and gene expression. The spatial-temporal dynamic evolution of cell–substrate adhesions involves complicated mechano-bio-chemical coupling mechanisms of integrin, adaptor and signaling proteins, and the interplay between the cytoskeleton and ECM as well. In this paper, we establish a multiscale dynamic model of cell–substrate interfaces considering intermolecular force transmission pathways, i.e., intra- and extra-cellular bond dynamics, and mechanochemical coupling regulations. To illustrate its applications, this model is used to reproduce several adhesion-related experimental phenomena of cells, including substrate rigidity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Key Nodes on the Malware Dynamics in the Industrial Control Network

    Qiang Fu1, Jun Wang1,*, Changfu Si1, Jiawei Liu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 329-349, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048117 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract As industrialization and informatization become more deeply intertwined, industrial control networks have entered an era of intelligence. The connection between industrial control networks and the external internet is becoming increasingly close, which leads to frequent security accidents. This paper proposes a model for the industrial control network. It includes a malware containment strategy that integrates intrusion detection, quarantine, and monitoring. Based on this model, the role of key nodes in the spread of malware is studied, a comparison experiment is conducted to validate the impact of the containment strategy. In addition, the dynamic behavior of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sub-Homogeneous Peridynamic Model for Fracture and Failure Analysis of Roadway Surrounding Rock

    Shijun Zhao1, Qing Zhang2, Yusong Miao1, Weizhao Zhang3, Xinbo Zhao1, Wei Xu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3167-3187, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.045015 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract The surrounding rock of roadways exhibits intricate characteristics of discontinuity and heterogeneity. To address these complexities, this study employs non-local Peridynamics (PD) theory and reconstructs the kernel function to represent accurately the spatial decline of long-range force. Additionally, modifications to the traditional bond-based PD model are made. By considering the micro-structure of coal-rock materials within a uniform discrete model, heterogeneity characterized by bond random pre-breaking is introduced. This approach facilitates the proposal of a novel model capable of handling the random distribution characteristics of material heterogeneity, rendering the PD model suitable for analyzing the deformation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Behaviour of self excited synchronous generator loaded by different sizing induction motors

    Nashwa Mohamed Mounir1, Fathy E. Said, Mohamed Enany

    Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 1-8, 2023, DOI:10.23967/j.rimni.2023.05.003 - 22 May 2023

    Abstract The modeling of both the synchronous generator and induction motor which is represented by the rotor reference frame was studied where the modeling was established using MATLAB /SIMULINK software package for an isolated synchronous generator direct-on-line with different sized induction motors; 20, 50, and 100 Hp, at manually adjusted excitation voltage values which were maintained constant at 3.35, 4.55, and 6.21 V, respectively. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of a sudden increase in the load torque; from 0 to 150 % with an increase of 25 %, of full load… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Modified Rate-Dependent Peridynamic Model with Rotation Effect for Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Materials

    Yaxun Liu1,2, Lisheng Liu1,2,*, Hai Mei1,2, Qiwen Liu1,2, Xin Lai1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09007

    Abstract As a mathematical expression of the dynamic mechanical behavior, the constitutive model plays an indispensable role in numerical simulations of ceramic materials. The current bond-based peridynamic constitutive models can accurately describe the dynamic mechanical behavior of partial ceramic materials under impact loading, however, the predicted value of the Poisson’s ratio is 0.25, which is not true for most of the known ceramic materials. Herein, based on the existing bond-based peridynamic constitutive model, the current study utilizes the description of tangential bond force and considers the influence of bond force on rotation to accurately predict the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Use of Statistical Tools for Comparison between Different Analytical and Semi-Empirical Models of the Bleve Fireball

    Abderraouf Guelzim1,2,*, Baraka Achraf Chakir3, Aziz Ettahir1, Anas Mbarki1,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 125-140, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.041832 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract The Bleve is an explosion involving both the rapid vaporization of liquid and the rapid expansion of vapor in a vessel. The loss of containment results in a large fireball if the stored chemical is flammable. In order to predict the damage generated by a Bleve, several authors propose analytical or semi-empirical correlations, which consist in predicting the diameter and the lifetime of the fireballs according to the quantity of fuel. These models are based on previous experience, which makes their validity arbitrary in relation to the initial conditions and the nature of the product… More > Graphic Abstract

    Use of Statistical Tools for Comparison between Different Analytical and Semi-Empirical Models of the Bleve Fireball

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis for an MEA-Based CO2 Capture Absorber

    Hongwei Guan1, Lingjian Ye2,3,*, Yurun Wang2, Feifan Shen4, Yuchen He3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3535-3550, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036399 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract The absorber is the key unit in the post-combustion monoethanolamine (MEA)-based carbon dioxide (CO2) capture process. A rate-based dynamic model for the absorber is developed and validated using steady-state experimental data reported in open literature. Sensitivity analysis is performed with respect to important model parameters associated with the reaction, mass transport and physical property relationships. Then, a singular value decomposition (SVD)-based subspace parameter estimation method is proposed to improve the model accuracy. Finally, dynamic simulations are carried out to investigate the effects of the feed rate of lean MEA solution and the flue inlet conditions. Simulation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Mixed Logic Dynamic Modeling and Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Multi-Inverter Parallel System

    Xiaojuan Lu, Mengqiao Chen, Qingbo Zhang*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 649-664, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025065 - 03 January 2023

    Abstract Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion, reserve and protection of distributed power generation, such as photovoltaics. In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability, low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon, a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy of microgrid multi-inverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) modeling is proposed. Firstly, the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables, combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation, which makes… More > Graphic Abstract

    Research on Mixed Logic Dynamic Modeling and Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Multi-Inverter Parallel System

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect Vector Control of Linear Induction Motors Using Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation

    Arjmand Khaliq1, Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif1, Fahad Ahmad2, Muhammad Anwar3,*, Qaisar Shaheen4, Rizwan Akhtar5, Muhammad Arif Shah5, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6263-6287, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033027 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Vector control schemes have recently been used to drive linear induction motors (LIM) in high-performance applications. This trend promotes the development of precise and efficient control schemes for individual motors. This research aims to present a novel framework for speed and thrust force control of LIM using space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) inverters. The framework under consideration is developed in four stages. To begin, MATLAB Simulink was used to develop a detailed mathematical and electromechanical dynamic model. The research presents a modified SVPWM inverter control scheme. By tuning the proportional-integral (PI) controller with a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Underconstrained Cable-Driven Parallel Suspension System of Virtual Flight Test Model in Wind Tunnel

    Huisong Wu, Kaichun Zeng, Li Yu, Yan Li, Xiping Kou*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 395-416, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021650 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract An underconstrained cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) suspension system was designed for a virtual flight testing (VFT) model. This mechanism includes two identical upper and lower kinematic chains, each of which comprises a cylindrical pair, rotating pair, and cable parallelogram. The model is pulled via two cables at the top and bottom and fixed by a yaw turntable, which can realize free coupling and decoupling with three rotational degrees of freedom of the model. First, the underconstrained CDPR suspension system of the VFT model was designed according to the mechanics theory, the degrees of freedom were… More >

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