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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Linking of Sago Starch with Furan and Bismaleimide via the Diels-Alder Reaction

    Henky Muljana*, Ivana Hasjem, Merianawati Sinatra, Dicky Joshua Pesireron, Michael Wilbert Puradisastra, Ryan Hartono, Kevin Yovan Hermanto, Tony Handoko

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.12, pp. 4039-4060, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.031261 - 10 November 2023

    Abstract This research paper describes the synthesis of thermo-reversible cross-linking of sago starch by grafting a furan pendant group (methyl 2-furoate) onto the starch backbone, followed by a Diels-Alder (DA) reaction of the furan functional group with 1,1′-(methylenedi-4,1-phenylene) bismaleimide (BM). The proof of principles was provided by FTIR and 1H-NMR analyses. The relevant FTIR peaks are the carbonyl peak (υ C=O sym) at 1721 cm−1 ; the two peaks appeared after DA cross-linking, i.e., at 1510 cm−1 (corresponding to υ CH=CH BM aromatic rings, stretching vibrations), and at 1173 cm−1 (assigned to cycloadduct (C-O-C, δ DA ring)) while More > Graphic Abstract

    Cross-Linking of Sago Starch with Furan and Bismaleimide via the Diels-Alder Reaction

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress of Tung Oil/UV Photocomposite Curing Material

    Zicheng Zhao1,2, Zhihong Xiao2, Xudong Liu2, Desheng Kang3, Wenzheng Dong1, Qiquan Lin1,*, Aihua Zhang2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1661-1686, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.023669 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract Tung oil (TO)/ultraviolet (UV) photo-composite curing material possesses the characteristics of low curing temperature, low material shrinkage and low environmental pollution. Accordingly, this material must be developed and utilized with the conjugated double bonds contained in the long chain of the main structure (α-tung acid) molecules in the refined TO. The aforementioned material can be chemically modified using a variety of chemical methods to develop a new TO-based UV photocurable material due to its unique chemical properties. This work reviews the research progress of TO/UV photo-composite curing materials in recent years. Firstly, the chemical structure More >

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