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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Study of Anastomosis Angle of Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis

    Suraj Shembekar*, Dhananjay Zodpe, Pramod Padole

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 165-175, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.021513 - 27 December 2022

    Abstract Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the endorsed method of vascular access for hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, more than 60% of AVF fail to mature for hemodialysis. Intimal hyperplasia leads to stenosis is the primary cause of fistula failure. Wall shear stress (WSS) is one of the important parameters that enact a crucial role in building of intimal hyperplasia. The prime purpose of this research work is to investigate the effect of anastomosis angle on WSS, pressure drop, venous outflow rate and identify the optimal angle of anastomosis of AVF, so that it helps… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    New evidence for a role of Bisphenol A in cell integrity. Implications in the human population

    RAFAEL MORENO-GÓMEZ-TOLEDANO1,*, MARíA I. ARENAS2, ESPERANZA VÉLEZ-VÉLEZ3, RICARDO J. BOSCH1

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 305-308, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.017894 - 20 October 2021

    Abstract Bisphenol A (BPA) is a xenoestrogen known for its implications for the endocrine systems and several other organs, including the kidneys. Recent renal studies have shown that BPA can induce alterations of the cytoskeleton and cell adhesion mechanisms such as a podocytopathy with proteinuria and hypertension, alterations involved in the progression of renal diseases. These data and the fact that BPA is known to be present in the urine of almost the entire population strongly suggest the critical need to reevaluate BPA exposures considered safe. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Solar Thermal Power Generation Based on Reverse Electrodialysis

    Jianjun He*, Ruifeng Wang, Yefeng Yin, Jian Chen, Chaoran Guo

    Energy Engineering, Vol.117, No.4, pp. 185-193, 2020, DOI:10.32604/EE.2020.011181 - 31 July 2020

    Abstract TPG-RED (Thermal Power Generation Based on Reverse Electrodialysis) was studied to explore the new method of solar thermal power generating based on Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) in this paper. RED is a process that transfers the salinity gradient between sea water and fresh water to electricity. TPGRED has combined RED with thermal power generation to transfer thermal energy from solar to electricity which has many advantages of huge available temperature range, sustainability, non-pollution, simple structure, and so on. Respectively, using “1 mol/L H2SO4 solution—0.0001 mol/L H2SO4 solution” and “1 mol/L Na2SO4 solution—0.0001 mol/L Na2SO4 solution” as the working… More >

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