E. Y. K. Ng1, S. T. Tan2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 13-28, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.023.013
Abstract Microchannels have been recognized as a very effective chemical separation and heat transfer device. The electrical double layer (EDL) effect in a micro-scale flow is however anticipated to be critical. In this paper, Nernst-Planck model (NPM), is used to predict the ion concentration distribution as it is reported to be a more appropriate model for developing microchannel flow. The governing equations are discretised for developing rectangular microchannel flows in Cartesians coordinate. An additional body force source term that is relating to the electric potential, resulted from the EDL effect is introduced in the conventional z-axis momentum More >