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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Building Materials for the Facade on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions (Case Study of Residential Buildings in Tehran)

    Amir Sina Darabi*, Mehdi Ravanshadnia

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3753-3792, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.065241 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract Although currently, a large part of the existing buildings is considered inefficient in terms of energy, the ability to save energy consumption up to 80% has been proven in residential and commercial buildings. Also, carbon dioxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases contributing to climate change and is responsible for 60% of global warming. The facade of the building, as the main intermediary between the interior and exterior spaces, plays a significant role in adjusting the weather conditions and providing thermal comfort to the residents. In this research, 715 different scenarios were defined… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heat and Humidity Transport Analysis Inside a Special Underground Building

    Jian Ai1, Jie Xue1,*, Jiabang Yu1,2, Xinyu Huang2, Pan Wei1,2, Xiaohu Yang2, Bengt Sundén3,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 47-63, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.045134 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract The calculation of heat and humidity load serves as the cornerstone of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) design. Nevertheless, as the heat and humidity load characteristics of underground structures differ substantially from those of above-ground structures, it is a challenge to derive their accurate calculation procedure through engineering experience. Therefore, it is particularly important to carry out quantitative research on heat and humidity load. This study used Design Builder software to study the influence of the design state point of air conditioning in underground buildings on energy consumption. The study showed that compared with More >

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