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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fully Completed Spherical Fuzzy Approach-Based Z Numbers (PHI Model) for Enhanced Group Expert Consensus

    Phi-Hung Nguyen*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1655-1675, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050713

    Abstract This study aims to establish an expert consensus and enhance the efficacy of decision-making processes by integrating Spherical Fuzzy Sets (SFSs) and Z-Numbers (SFZs). A novel group expert consensus technique, the PHI model, is developed to address the inherent limitations of both SFSs and the traditional Delphi technique, particularly in uncertain, complex scenarios. In such contexts, the accuracy of expert knowledge and the confidence in their judgments are pivotal considerations. This study provides the fundamental operational principles and aggregation operators associated with SFSs and Z-numbers, encompassing weighted geometric and arithmetic operators alongside fully developed operators… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification of Emergency Responses to Fatal Traffic Accidents in Chinese Urban Areas

    Pengfei Gong1,2, Qun Wang2,*, Junjun Zhu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1389-1408, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016483

    Abstract Fatal traffic accidents in urban areas can adversely affect the urban road traffic system and pose many challenges for urban traffic management. Therefore, it is necessary to first classify emergency responses to such accidents and then handle them quickly and correctly. The aim of this paper is to develop an evaluation index system and to use appropriate methods to investigate emergency-response classifications to fatal traffic accidents in Chinese urban areas. This study used a multilevel hierarchical structural model to determine emergency-response classification. In the model, accident attributes, urban road network vulnerability, and institutional resilience were… More >

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