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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution Patterns of Deep Shale Reservoirs and Longitudinal Utilization Degree of Horizontal Wells

    Hai Li1, Ziqiang Xia2,3,*, Majia Zheng4, Weiyang Xie2,3, Jianlin Li1, Ruiqi Gao2,3, Gaoxiang Wang2,3, Jiangrong Feng2,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.12, pp. 5039-5054, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069036 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract To explore and evaluate the longitudinal utilization degree of marine shale gas horizontal wells in southern Sichuan Basin (hereinafter referred to as “southern Sichuan”), focusing on the shale of Wufeng formation-Longyi1 sub-member in the deep Z block. By using the data from core experiments, well logging, and fracture height detection, a systematic analysis from the perspectives of reservoir distribution, longitudinal utilization height of hydraulic fractures, and longitudinal utilization degree of horizontal wells was conducted. The research results show that: (1) The overall reservoir conditions of the Wufeng formation-Longyi1 sub-member in the study area are relatively… More > Graphic Abstract

    Distribution Patterns of Deep Shale Reservoirs and Longitudinal Utilization Degree of Horizontal Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Fluid Flow and Optimization of Tubing Depth in Deep Shale Gas Wells

    Sheng Ju, Jie Liu*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 529-542, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.057535 - 01 April 2025

    Abstract As shale gas technology has advanced, the horizontal well fracturing model has seen widespread use, leading to substantial improvements in industrial gas output from shale gas wells. Nevertheless, a swift decline in the productivity of individual wells remains a challenge that must be addressed throughout the development process. In this study, gas wells with two different wellbore trajectory structures are considered, and the OLGA software is exploited to perform transient calculations on various tubing depth models. The results can be articulated as follows. In terms of flow patterns: for the deep well A1 (upward-buckled), slug flow… More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis of Fluid Flow and Optimization of Tubing Depth in Deep Shale Gas Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimated Ultimate Recovery and Productivity of Deep Shale Gas Horizontal Wells

    Haijie Zhang1, Haifeng Zhao2, Ming Jiang3,*, Junwei Pu1, Yuanping Luo1, Weiming Chen1, Tongtong Luo1,4, Zhiqiang Li5, Xinan Yu6

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 221-232, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053496 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Pressure control in deep shale gas horizontal wells can reduce the stress sensitivity of hydraulic fractures and improve the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR). In this study, a hydraulic fracture stress sensitivity model is proposed to characterize the effect of pressure drop rate on fracture permeability. Furthermore, a production prediction model is introduced accounting for a non-uniform hydraulic fracture conductivity distribution. The results reveal that increasing the fracture conductivity leads to a rapid daily production increase in the early stages. However, above 0.50 D·cm, a further increase in the fracture conductivity has a limited effect on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation and Application of Flowback Effect in Deep Shale Gas Wells

    Sha Liu*, Jianfa Wu, Xuefeng Yang, Weiyang Xie, Cheng Chang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2301-2321, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052454 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The pivotal areas for the extensive and effective exploitation of shale gas in the Southern Sichuan Basin have recently transitioned from mid-deep layers to deep layers. Given challenges such as intricate data analysis, absence of effective assessment methodologies, real-time control strategies, and scarce knowledge of the factors influencing deep gas wells in the so-called flowback stage, a comprehensive study was undertaken on over 160 deep gas wells in Luzhou block utilizing linear flow models and advanced big data analytics techniques. The research results show that: (1) The flowback stage of a deep gas well presents… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaluation and Application of Flowback Effect in Deep Shale Gas Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing the Diameter of Plugging Balls in Deep Shale Gas Wells

    Yi Song1, Zheyu Hu2,*, Cheng Shen1, Lan Ren2, Xingwu Guo1, Ran Lin2, Kun Wang3, Zhiyong Zhao4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 609-624, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030521 - 12 January 2024

    Abstract Deep shale gas reserves that have been fractured typically have many relatively close perforation holes. Due to the proximity of each fracture during the formation of the fracture network, there is significant stress interference, which results in uneven fracture propagation. It is common practice to use “balls” to temporarily plug fracture openings in order to lessen liquid intake and achieve uniform propagation in each cluster. In this study, a diameter optimization model is introduced for these plugging balls based on a multi-cluster fracture propagation model and a perforation dynamic abrasion model. This approach relies on More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimizing the Diameter of Plugging Balls in Deep Shale Gas Wells

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