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  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: Deep Learning Implemented Visualizing City Cleanliness Level by Garbage Detection

    M. S. Vivekanandan1, T. Jesudas2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 109-111, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.051758

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Extended Deep Learning Algorithm for Improved Brain Tumor Diagnosis System

    M. Adimoolam1, K. Maithili2, N. M. Balamurugan3, R. Rajkumar4, S. Leelavathy5, Raju Kannadasan6, Mohd Anul Haq7,*, Ilyas Khan8, ElSayed M. Tag El Din9, Arfat Ahmad Khan10

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 33-55, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.039009

    Abstract At present, the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. Although various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range, some concerns still need enhancement, particularly accuracy, sensitivity, false positive and false negative, to improve the brain tumor prediction system symmetrically. Therefore, this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm (EDLA) to measure performance parameters such as accuracy, sensitivity, and false positive and false negative rates. In addition, these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDLA method with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) way further using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Artificial Intelligence-Based Framework for Fruits Disease Recognition Using Deep Learning

    Irfan Haider1, Muhammad Attique Khan1,*, Muhammad Nazir1, Taerang Kim2, Jae-Hyuk Cha2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 529-554, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.042080

    Abstract Fruit infections have an impact on both the yield and the quality of the crop. As a result, an automated recognition system for fruit leaf diseases is important. In artificial intelligence (AI) applications, especially in agriculture, deep learning shows promising disease detection and classification results. The recent AI-based techniques have a few challenges for fruit disease recognition, such as low-resolution images, small datasets for learning models, and irrelevant feature extraction. This work proposed a new fruit leaf leaf leaf disease recognition framework using deep learning features and improved pathfinder optimization. Three fruit types have been employed in this work for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Micro-Locational Fine Dust Prediction Utilizing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

    Seoyun Kim1,#, Hyerim Yu2,#, Jeewoo Yoon1,3, Eunil Park1,2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 413-429, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.041575

    Abstract Given the increasing number of countries reporting degraded air quality, effective air quality monitoring has become a critical issue in today’s world. However, the current air quality observatory systems are often prohibitively expensive, resulting in a lack of observatories in many regions within a country. Consequently, a significant problem arises where not every region receives the same level of air quality information. This disparity occurs because some locations have to rely on information from observatories located far away from their regions, even if they may be the closest available options. To address this challenge, a novel approach that leverages machine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DeepSVDNet: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting and Classifying Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Images

    Anas Bilal1, Azhar Imran2, Talha Imtiaz Baig3,4, Xiaowen Liu1,*, Haixia Long1, Abdulkareem Alzahrani5, Muhammad Shafiq6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 511-528, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039672

    Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used for diagnosing Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR), which is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. However, previous automated VTDR detection methods have mainly relied on manual feature extraction and classification, leading to errors. This paper proposes a novel VTDR detection and classification model that combines different models through majority voting. Our proposed methodology involves preprocessing, data augmentation, feature extraction, and classification stages. We use a hybrid convolutional neural network-singular value decomposition (CNN-SVD) model for feature extraction and selection and an improved SVM-RBF with a Decision Tree (DT) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SwinVid: Enhancing Video Object Detection Using Swin Transformer

    Abdelrahman Maharek1,2,*, Amr Abozeid2,3, Rasha Orban1, Kamal ElDahshan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 305-320, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.039436

    Abstract What causes object detection in video to be less accurate than it is in still images? Because some video frames have degraded in appearance from fast movement, out-of-focus camera shots, and changes in posture. These reasons have made video object detection (VID) a growing area of research in recent years. Video object detection can be used for various healthcare applications, such as detecting and tracking tumors in medical imaging, monitoring the movement of patients in hospitals and long-term care facilities, and analyzing videos of surgeries to improve technique and training. Additionally, it can be used in telemedicine to help diagnose… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Deep Learning-Based Model for Classification of Wheat Gene Expression

    Amr Ismail1, Walid Hamdy1,2, Aya M. Al-Zoghby3, Wael A. Awad3, Ahmed Ismail Ebada3, Yunyoung Nam4, Byeong-Gwon Kang4,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 273-285, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038192

    Abstract Deep learning (DL) plays a critical role in processing and converting data into knowledge and decisions. DL technologies have been applied in a variety of applications, including image, video, and genome sequence analysis. In deep learning the most widely utilized architecture is Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are taught discriminatory traits in a supervised environment. In comparison to other classic neural networks, CNN makes use of a limited number of artificial neurons, therefore it is ideal for the recognition and processing of wheat gene sequences. Wheat is an essential crop of cereals for people around the world. Wheat Genotypes identification has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning-Based Mask Identification System Using ResNet Transfer Learning Architecture

    Arpit Jain1, Nageswara Rao Moparthi1, A. Swathi2, Yogesh Kumar Sharma1, Nitin Mittal3, Ahmed Alhussen4, Zamil S. Alzamil5,*, MohdAnul Haq5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 341-362, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036973

    Abstract Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 has shown excellent attention in the global community regarding health and the economy. World Health Organization (WHO) and many others advised controlling Corona Virus Disease in 2019. The limited treatment resources, medical resources, and unawareness of immunity is an essential horizon to unfold. Among all resources, wearing a mask is the primary non-pharmaceutical intervention to stop the spreading of the virus caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) droplets. All countries made masks mandatory to prevent infection. For such enforcement, automatic and effective face detection systems are crucial. This study presents a face… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transparent and Accurate COVID-19 Diagnosis: Integrating Explainable AI with Advanced Deep Learning in CT Imaging

    Mohammad Mehedi Hassan1,*, Salman A. AlQahtani2, Mabrook S. AlRakhami1, Ahmed Zohier Elhendi3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3101-3123, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047940

    Abstract In the current landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic, the utilization of deep learning in medical imaging, especially in chest computed tomography (CT) scan analysis for virus detection, has become increasingly significant. Despite its potential, deep learning’s “black box” nature has been a major impediment to its broader acceptance in clinical environments, where transparency in decision-making is imperative. To bridge this gap, our research integrates Explainable AI (XAI) techniques, specifically the Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) method, with advanced deep learning models. This integration forms a sophisticated and transparent framework for COVID-19 identification, enhancing the capability of standard Convolutional Neural Network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generative Multi-Modal Mutual Enhancement Video Semantic Communications

    Yuanle Chen1, Haobo Wang1, Chunyu Liu1, Linyi Wang2, Jiaxin Liu1, Wei Wu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2985-3009, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046837

    Abstract Recently, there have been significant advancements in the study of semantic communication in single-modal scenarios. However, the ability to process information in multi-modal environments remains limited. Inspired by the research and applications of natural language processing across different modalities, our goal is to accurately extract frame-level semantic information from videos and ultimately transmit high-quality videos. Specifically, we propose a deep learning-based Multi-Modal Mutual Enhancement Video Semantic Communication system, called M3E-VSC. Built upon a Vector Quantized Generative Adversarial Network (VQGAN), our system aims to leverage mutual enhancement among different modalities by using text as the main carrier of transmission. With it,… More >

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