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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Structural Modal Parameter Recognition and Related Damage Identification Methods under Environmental Excitations: A Review

    Chao Zhang1, Shang-Xi Lai1, Hua-Ping Wang1,2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 25-54, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053662 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract Modal parameters can accurately characterize the structural dynamic properties and assess the physical state of the structure. Therefore, it is particularly significant to identify the structural modal parameters according to the monitoring data information in the structural health monitoring (SHM) system, so as to provide a scientific basis for structural damage identification and dynamic model modification. In view of this, this paper reviews methods for identifying structural modal parameters under environmental excitation and briefly describes how to identify structural damages based on the derived modal parameters. The paper primarily introduces data-driven modal parameter recognition methods… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Discrete Numerical Study on Type II Fracture of Partially Detached Concrete Panels in Cold Region

    Huayi Zhang1, Maobin Song2, Lei Shen1,*, Nizar Faisal Alkayem1, Maosen Cao3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 55-75, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052869 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract The concrete panel of earth-rock dams in cold regions tends to crack due to the combination effect of non-uniform foundation settlement, ice expansion loads, and freeze-thaw damage. In this work, simulations are designed to investigate the effects of freeze-thaw damage degrees on the fracture behavior caused by the partial detachment and ice expansion loads on concrete panels. Results show that the range of detached panels and freeze-thaw damage degree are the dominant factors that affect the overall load-bearing capacity of the panel and the failure cracking modes, whereas the panel slope is a secondary factor. More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    The CDM-Based Modelling of the Multi-Field Coupling Delayed Hydride Cracking Behaviors of Zirconium Alloys

    Guochen Ding1, Jing Zhang1, Shurong Ding1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011410

    Abstract Zirconium alloys have high strength, high corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross section, widely served as the nuclear cladding tubes or some other structural components. During the storage stage of spent fuels or in the lower-temperature reactor-core locations, the hydrogen atoms within the zirconium alloy components would diffuse to the crack tip owing to stress concentration, possibly initiating delayed hydride cracking (DHC) and posing a potential threat to nuclear safety. In this study, the CDM (continuum damage mechanics)-based multi-field coupling computational models are developed, with the hydride-induced hardening and embrittlement, hydride orientation contributions and… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Nonlinear Constitutive Modeling of Porous/Non-Porous Media at Different Scales

    Valentina Salomoni1,*, Gianluca Mazzucco1, Giovanna Xotta1, Riccardo Fincato1, Beatrice Pomaro1, Nico De Marchi1, Jiangkun Zhang1, Caterina Biscaro1, Alberto Antonini1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012130

    Abstract Building materials such as concrete cement or concrete asphalt are highly heterogeneous composite materials that are often addressed as homogeneous media when a sufficiently large Representative Elementary Volume (REV) definition of the compound is accepted. Adopting a homogenous approach in the material behaviour modeling typically fails to elucidate the interaction between the various material phases. Recently, a meso-scale approach has emerged, enabling the study of composite/conglomerate materials within the REV volume, thereby making the principal material components explicit. At this scale, local interactions between inclusions and matrix are captured, revealing the presence of complex triaxial… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Damage Detection in CFRP Composite Joints using Acoustic Emission Analysis

    Wenhao Li1,*, Zongyang Liu1,2, Dingcheng Ji1,2, Yiding Liu3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011927

    Abstract This research advances the field by focusing on the damage assessment of adhesively bonded joints using AE, with limited prior studies in this specific area. Through the preparation of CFRP specimens and subsequent tensile loading tests, AE signals were captured and analyzed. The study employed wavelet decomposition for noise reduction and Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) for signal analysis, facilitating the identification of damage-related frequencies and amplitudes. Hierarchical clustering was applied to categorize AE signals into distinct damage behaviors, utilizing a divisive approach that avoids local minima and offers unique results at each iteration. The method's… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Fragment Penetration Damage Characteristics of Typical Composite Armor

    Yuan Li1,3,*, Zhiqiang Fan1,2, Tao Suo1,3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.013336

    Abstract Light armored vehicles, as the primary means of force transport on contemporary battlefields, require not only high mobility but also better protection to meet the complex battlefield environment and mission requirements. Composite armor is widely used in the design of light armored vehicles due to its lightweight and excellent defensible performance. In this paper, the damage law of the composite armor of an infantry fighting vehicle, when penetrated by fragment-simulated projectiles (FSP), is studied by numerical simulation, and the homogeneous equivalent targets surrogating a combination of local protective armor and vulnerable parts are constructed based More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Progressive Damage Analysis of 3D Woven Composite SENT Test Using a Ternary Model

    Wushuai Liu1, Wu Xu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012893

    Abstract It is of great significance for improving the in-plane fracture toughness of 3D woven composite (3DWC) to study the failure mechanism of a single edge notch tension (SENT) test. It requires a relatively high computational cost to establish the SENT model based on conformal modeling method. A SENT is established using a proposed ternary model. The matrix cracking, yarn rupture, and debonding at the yarn/matrix interface are involved in the ternary model. Based on the developed SENT model, the progressive damage initiation and evolution of 3DWC SENT are predicted. The load-displacement curves and damage of More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Investigation of Flutter Mechanism in Transonic Rotor Blades with Structural Damage via SPOD Method

    Chunxiu Ji1, Dan Xie1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012592

    Abstract The persistence of accidents attributed to structural damage in traditional rotor blades remains a pressing concern for aeronautical experts. Given the infrequency of flutter in undamaged blades, this study directs its attention to a rotor blade afflicted with structural damage, with a primary objective of discerning flutter occurrences, elucidating underlying mechanisms, and scrutinizing resultant aeroelastic responses. This paper presents an investigation into the flutter mechanism observed in transonic rotor blades subjected to structural damage, employing the Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(SPOD) method. The study aims to understand the dynamics of flutter under the influence of structural More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Hot Corrosion Caused Damage to the Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy in the Presence of NaCl at 760℃

    Xinmei Wang1,*, Peiyan Wang1, Weizhu Yang1, Bin Zhao1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010965

    Abstract Ni-based superalloys are the main material for the high pressure turbine blades of modern gas turbine engines [1]. High temperature corrosion of the blade, also called hot corrosion, is inevitable due to the working environment which directly affects the performance and life of the engine [2]. The working environment is harsher if the turbine engine is used in the sea environment. The salt fog of high humidity in the sea results in the chloride of NaCl and KCl. Coupled hot corrosion and high temperature oxidation increase the decay of the blade performances. Therefore, it is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Ultraviolet‑B Radiation Suppresses Magnaporthe oryzae Infection and Alleviates Its Damage to the Photosynthesis of Rice Leaves

    Qinghao Zhang1, Yijie Yang1, Jiong Wu1, Hongru Li1, Yuan Li1, Zuran Li2,*, Yongmei He1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.10, pp. 2613-2628, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.056014 - 30 October 2024

    Abstract In the present study, an indoor potting experiment was conducted to study the effects of enhanced UV-B radiation and Magnaporthe oryzae on the growth, stomatal structure, photosynthesis, and endogenous hormone contents of a traditional rice cultivar Baijiaolaojing in the Yuanyang terraces of Yunnan Province. In addition, the relationships between these parameters and disease indices were analyzed. We aimed to clarify the response of the photosynthetic physiology of rice under the combined stress of UV-B radiation and M. oryzae. Compared with the M. oryzae infection treatment, all the treatments, including M. oryzae infection before (MBR), simultaneously with (MSR), and after… More >

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