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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Overview and Comparative Analysis on Deep Learning Models

    Farhad Mortezapour Shiri*, Thinagaran Perumal, Norwati Mustapha, Raihani Mohamed

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 301-360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.054314 - 20 November 2024

    Abstract Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful subset of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), outperforming traditional ML methods, especially in handling unstructured and large datasets. Its impact spans across various domains, including speech recognition, healthcare, autonomous vehicles, cybersecurity, predictive analytics, and more. However, the complexity and dynamic nature of real-world problems present challenges in designing effective deep learning models. Consequently, several deep learning models have been developed to address different problems and applications. In this article, we conduct a comprehensive survey of various deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Task Offloading Strategy Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Offshore Wind Farm Scenarios

    Zeshuang Song1, Xiao Wang1,*, Qing Wu1, Yanting Tao1, Linghua Xu1, Yaohua Yin2, Jianguo Yan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 985-1008, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055614 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract This research is the first application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) servers to offshore wind farms, providing a new task offloading solution to address the challenge of scarce edge servers in offshore wind farms. The proposed strategy is to offload the computational tasks in this scenario to other MEC servers and compute them proportionally, which effectively reduces the computational pressure on local MEC servers when wind turbine data are abnormal. Finally, the task offloading problem is modeled as a multi-intelligent deep reinforcement learning problem, and a task offloading model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced UAV Pursuit-Evasion Using Boids Modelling: A Synergistic Integration of Bird Swarm Intelligence and DRL

    Weiqiang Jin1,#, Xingwu Tian1,#, Bohang Shi1, Biao Zhao1,*, Haibin Duan2, Hao Wu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3523-3553, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055125 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract The UAV pursuit-evasion problem focuses on the efficient tracking and capture of evading targets using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which is pivotal in public safety applications, particularly in scenarios involving intrusion monitoring and interception. To address the challenges of data acquisition, real-world deployment, and the limited intelligence of existing algorithms in UAV pursuit-evasion tasks, we propose an innovative swarm intelligence-based UAV pursuit-evasion control framework, namely “Boids Model-based DRL Approach for Pursuit and Escape” (Boids-PE), which synergizes the strengths of swarm intelligence from bio-inspired algorithms and deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The Boids model, which simulates collective… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Value Function Mechanism in WSNs-Based Mango Plantation Monitoring System

    Wen-Tsai Sung1, Indra Griha Tofik Isa1,2, Sung-Jung Hsiao3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3733-3759, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053634 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Mango fruit is one of the main fruit commodities that contributes to Taiwan’s income. The implementation of technology is an alternative to increasing the quality and quantity of mango plantation product productivity. In this study, a Wireless Sensor Networks (“WSNs”)-based intelligent mango plantation monitoring system will be developed that implements deep reinforcement learning (DRL) technology in carrying out prediction tasks based on three classifications: “optimal,” “sub-optimal,” or “not-optimal” conditions based on three parameters including humidity, temperature, and soil moisture. The key idea is how to provide a precise decision-making mechanism in the real-time monitoring system.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CoopAI-Route: DRL Empowered Multi-Agent Cooperative System for Efficient QoS-Aware Routing for Network Slicing in Multi-Domain SDN

    Meignanamoorthi Dhandapani*, V. Vetriselvi, R. Aishwarya

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2449-2486, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050986 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract The emergence of beyond 5G networks has the potential for seamless and intelligent connectivity on a global scale. Network slicing is crucial in delivering services for different, demanding vertical applications in this context. Next-generation applications have time-sensitive requirements and depend on the most efficient routing path to ensure packets reach their intended destinations. However, the existing IP (Internet Protocol) over a multi-domain network faces challenges in enforcing network slicing due to minimal collaboration and information sharing among network operators. Conventional inter-domain routing methods, like Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), cannot make routing decisions based on performance,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization Scheme of Trusted Task Offloading in IIoT Scenario Based on DQN

    Xiaojuan Wang1, Zikui Lu1,*, Siyuan Sun2, Jingyue Wang1, Luona Song3, Merveille Nicolas4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 2055-2071, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031750 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract With the development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), end devices (EDs) are equipped with more functions to capture information. Therefore, a large amount of data is generated at the edge of the network and needs to be processed. However, no matter whether these computing tasks are offloaded to traditional central clusters or mobile edge computing (MEC) devices, the data is short of security and may be changed during transmission. In view of this challenge, this paper proposes a trusted task offloading optimization scheme that can offer low latency and high bandwidth services for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using a Software-Defined Air Interface Algorithm to Improve Service Quality

    Madiraju Sirisha1,*, P. Abdul Khayum2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1627-1641, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025980 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract In the digital era, the Narrowband Internet of Things (Nb-IoT) influences the massive Machine-Type-Communication (mMTC) features to establish secure routing among the 5G/6G mobile networks. It supports global coverage to the low-cost IoT devices distributed in terrestrial networks. Its key traffic characteristics include robust uplink, moderate data rate/device, extremely high energy efficiency, prolonging device lifetime, and Quality of Service (QoS). This paper proposes a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) combined software-defined air interface algorithm applied on the switching system, satisfying the user requirement and enabling them with the network resources to extend quality of service by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Ensemble Model for Various Scale Medical Data

    Heba A. Elzeheiry*, Sherief Barakat, Amira Rezk

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1283-1305, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027345 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are the digital form of patients’ medical reports or records. EHRs facilitate advanced analytics and aid in better decision-making for clinical data. Medical data are very complicated and using one classification algorithm to reach good results is difficult. For this reason, we use a combination of classification techniques to reach an efficient and accurate classification model. This model combination is called the Ensemble model. We need to predict new medical data with a high accuracy value in a small processing time. We propose a new ensemble model MDRL which is efficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A DRL-Based Container Placement Scheme with Auxiliary Tasks

    Ningcheng Yuan1, Chao Jia2, *, Jizhao Lu3, Shaoyong Guo1, Wencui Li3, Xuesong Qiu1, Lei Shi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1657-1671, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09840 - 30 June 2020

    Abstract Container is an emerging virtualization technology and widely adopted in the cloud to provide services because of its lightweight, flexible, isolated and highly portable properties. Cloud services are often instantiated as clusters of interconnected containers. Due to the stochastic service arrival and complicated cloud environment, it is challenging to achieve an optimal container placement (CP) scheme. We propose to leverage Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for solving CP problem, which is able to learn from experience interacting with the environment and does not rely on mathematical model or prior knowledge. However, applying DRL method directly dose… More >

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