JONG-HYUK AHN1, JIN WOOK YI2,3,*
Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.8, pp. 1909-1931, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.065847
- 18 July 2025
Abstract Background: With growing interest in space exploration, understanding microgravity’s impact on human health is essential. This study aims to investigate gene expression changes and migration and invasion potential in five thyroid-related cell lines cultured under simulated microgravity. Methods: Five thyroid-related cell lines—normal thyrocytes (Nthy-ori 3-1), papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells (SNU-790, TPC-1), poorly differentiated thyroid cancer cell (BCPAP), and anaplastic thyroid cancer cell (SNU-80)—were cultured under simulated microgravity (10−3 g) using a clinostat. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed using cDNA microarray, followed by functional annotation and assessment of aggressiveness via Transwell migration and invasion assays.… More >