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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fake News Detection Based on Cross-Modal Message Aggregation and Gated Fusion Network

    Fangfang Shan1,2,*, Mengyao Liu1,2, Menghan Zhang1,2, Zhenyu Wang1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1521-1542, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053937

    Abstract Social media has become increasingly significant in modern society, but it has also turned into a breeding ground for the propagation of misleading information, potentially causing a detrimental impact on public opinion and daily life. Compared to pure text content, multmodal content significantly increases the visibility and share ability of posts. This has made the search for efficient modality representations and cross-modal information interaction methods a key focus in the field of multimodal fake news detection. To effectively address the critical challenge of accurately detecting fake news on social media, this paper proposes a fake… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning Multi-Modal Fusion: Methods, Technologies and Applications

    Tianzhe Jiao, Chaopeng Guo, Xiaoyue Feng, Yuming Chen, Jie Song*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1-35, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053204

    Abstract Multi-modal fusion technology gradually become a fundamental task in many fields, such as autonomous driving, smart healthcare, sentiment analysis, and human-computer interaction. It is rapidly becoming the dominant research due to its powerful perception and judgment capabilities. Under complex scenes, multi-modal fusion technology utilizes the complementary characteristics of multiple data streams to fuse different data types and achieve more accurate predictions. However, achieving outstanding performance is challenging because of equipment performance limitations, missing information, and data noise. This paper comprehensively reviews existing methods based on multi-modal fusion techniques and completes a detailed and in-depth analysis.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Network Design through Statistical Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols

    Ibrahim Alameri1,*, Tawfik Al-Hadhrami2, Anjum Nazir3, Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya4, Atef Gharbi5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 319-339, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052999

    Abstract This paper contributes a sophisticated statistical method for the assessment of performance in routing protocols salient Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) routing protocols: Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), and Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP). In this paper, the evaluation will be carried out using complete sets of statistical tests such as Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and Friedman. It articulates a systematic evaluation of how the performance of the previous protocols varies with the number of nodes and the mobility patterns. The study is premised upon the Quality of More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Review and Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Tools for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

    Yaqiong He, Jinlin Fan*, Huaiguang Wu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 995-1032, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052887

    Abstract With the rise of blockchain technology, the security issues of smart contracts have become increasingly critical. Despite the availability of numerous smart contract vulnerability detection tools, many face challenges such as slow updates, usability issues, and limited installation methods. These challenges hinder the adoption and practicality of these tools. This paper examines smart contract vulnerability detection tools from 2016 to 2023, sourced from the Web of Science (WOS) and Google Scholar. By systematically collecting, screening, and synthesizing relevant research, 38 open-source tools that provide installation methods were selected for further investigation. From a developer’s perspective,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    KGTLIR: An Air Target Intention Recognition Model Based on Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning

    Bo Cao1,*, Qinghua Xing2, Longyue Li2, Huaixi Xing1, Zhanfu Song1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1251-1275, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052842

    Abstract As a core part of battlefield situational awareness, air target intention recognition plays an important role in modern air operations. Aiming at the problems of insufficient feature extraction and misclassification in intention recognition, this paper designs an air target intention recognition method (KGTLIR) based on Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning. Firstly, the intention recognition model based on Deep Learning is constructed to mine the temporal relationship of intention features using dilated causal convolution and the spatial relationship of intention features using a graph attention mechanism. Meanwhile, the accuracy, recall, and F1-score after iteration are introduced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Feature Fusion Traffic Sign Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv7

    Bingyi Ren1,4, Juwei Zhang2,3,4,*, Tong Wang2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1425-1440, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052667

    Abstract Autonomous driving technology has entered a period of rapid development, and traffic sign detection is one of the important tasks. Existing target detection networks are difficult to adapt to scenarios where target sizes are seriously imbalanced, and traffic sign targets are small and have unclear features, which makes detection more difficult. Therefore, we propose a Hybrid Feature Fusion Traffic Sign detection algorithm based on YOLOv7 (HFFT-YOLO). First, a self-attention mechanism is incorporated at the end of the backbone network to calculate feature interactions within scales; Secondly, the cross-scale fusion part of the neck introduces a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sentiment Analysis Using E-Commerce Review Keyword-Generated Image with a Hybrid Machine Learning-Based Model

    Jiawen Li1,2, Yuesheng Huang1, Yayi Lu1, Leijun Wang1,*, Yongqi Ren1, Rongjun Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1581-1599, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052666

    Abstract In the context of the accelerated pace of daily life and the development of e-commerce, online shopping is a mainstream way for consumers to access products and services. To understand their emotional expressions in facing different shopping experience scenarios, this paper presents a sentiment analysis method that combines the e-commerce review keyword-generated image with a hybrid machine learning-based model, in which the Word2Vec-TextRank is used to extract keywords that act as the inputs for generating the related images by generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Subsequently, a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine (CNN-SVM) model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EDU-GAN: Edge Enhancement Generative Adversarial Networks with Dual-Domain Discriminators for Inscription Images Denoising

    Yunjing Liu1,, Erhu Zhang1,2,,*, Jingjing Wang3, Guangfeng Lin2, Jinghong Duan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1633-1653, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052611

    Abstract Recovering high-quality inscription images from unknown and complex inscription noisy images is a challenging research issue. Different from natural images, character images pay more attention to stroke information. However, existing models mainly consider pixel-level information while ignoring structural information of the character, such as its edge and glyph, resulting in reconstructed images with mottled local structure and character damage. To solve these problems, we propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) framework based on an edge-guided generator and a discriminator constructed by a dual-domain U-Net framework, i.e., EDU-GAN. Unlike existing frameworks, the generator introduces the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Industrial IoT Service Providers with TOPSIS Based on Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

    Elif Çaloğlu Büyükselçuk*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 715-746, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052509

    Abstract Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) service providers have become increasingly important in the manufacturing industry due to their ability to gather and process vast amounts of data from connected devices, enabling manufacturers to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance product quality. These platforms provide manufacturers with real-time visibility into their production processes and supply chains, allowing them to optimize operations and make informed decisions. In addition, IIoT service providers can help manufacturers create new revenue streams through the development of innovative products and services and enable them to leverage the benefits of emerging technologies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Approach Combining Deep Residual Networks and BiGRU with Attention Mechanism for Classification of Heart Arrhythmias

    Batyrkhan Omarov1,2,*, Meirzhan Baikuvekov1, Daniyar Sultan1, Nurzhan Mukazhanov3, Madina Suleimenova2, Maigul Zhekambayeva3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 341-359, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052437

    Abstract This research introduces an innovative ensemble approach, combining Deep Residual Networks (ResNets) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU), augmented with an Attention Mechanism, for the classification of heart arrhythmias. The escalating prevalence of cardiovascular diseases necessitates advanced diagnostic tools to enhance accuracy and efficiency. The model leverages the deep hierarchical feature extraction capabilities of ResNets, which are adept at identifying intricate patterns within electrocardiogram (ECG) data, while BiGRU layers capture the temporal dynamics essential for understanding the sequential nature of ECG signals. The integration of an Attention Mechanism refines the model’s focus on critical segments… More >

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