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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology for PV Systems: Current Status and Perspectives

    Bo Yang1,2, Rui Xie1, Zhengxun Guo3,4,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.8, pp. 2009-2022, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049423 - 19 July 2024

    Abstract Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology plays a key role in improving the energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, especially when multiple local maximum power points (LMPPs) occur under partial shading conditions (PSC). It is necessary to modify the operating point efficiently and accurately with the help of MPPT technology to maximize the collected power. Even though a lot of research has been carried out and impressive progress achieved for MPPT technology, it still faces some challenges and dilemmas. Firstly, the mathematical model established for PV cells is not precise enough. Second, the existing… More > Graphic Abstract

    Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology for PV Systems: Current Status and Perspectives

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Non-Isolated Cubic DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain for Renewable Energy Power Generation System

    Qin Yao, Yida Zeng*, Qingui Jia

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 221-241, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.041028 - 27 December 2023

    Abstract In recent years, switched inductor (SL) technology, switched capacitor (SC) technology, and switched inductor-capacitor (SL-SC) technology have been widely applied to optimize and improve DC-DC boost converters, which can effectively enhance voltage gain and reduce device stress. To address the issue of low output voltage in current renewable energy power generation systems, this study proposes a novel non-isolated cubic high-gain DC-DC converter based on the traditional quadratic DC-DC boost converter by incorporating a SC and a SL-SC unit. Firstly, the proposed converter’s details are elaborated, including its topology structure, operating mode, voltage gain, device stress,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning-Based FOPID Controller for Cascaded DC-DC Converters

    S. Hema1,*, Y. Sukhi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1503-1519, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036577 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract Smart grids and their technologies transform the traditional electric grids to assure safe, secure, cost-effective, and reliable power transmission. Non-linear phenomena in power systems, such as voltage collapse and oscillatory phenomena, can be investigated by chaos theory. Recently, renewable energy resources, such as wind turbines, and solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays, have been widely used for electric power generation. The design of the controller for the direct Current (DC) converter in a PV system is performed based on the linearized model at an appropriate operating point. However, these operating points are ever-changing in a PV system,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control for DC Power Distribution in Commercial Buildings

    R. Muthamil Arasi1,*, S. Padma2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 997-1012, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032645 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The developing populace and industrialization power demand prompted the requirement for power generation from elective sources. The desire for this pursuit is solid due to the ever-present common assets of petroleum derivatives and their predominant ecological issues. It is generally acknowledged that sustainable power sources are one of the best answers for the energy emergency. Among these, Photovoltaic (PV) sources have many benefits to bestow a very promising future. If integrated into the existing power distribution infrastructure, the solar source will be more successful, requiring efficient Direct Current (DC)-Alternating Current (AC) conversion. This paper mainly More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IC Pattern Based Power Factor Maximization Model for Improved Power Stabilization

    N. Hariharan1,*, Y. Sukhi2, N. Kalaiarasi1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 401-414, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030768 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The voltage fluctuation in electric circuits has been identified as key issue in different electric systems. As the usage of electricity growing in rapid way, there exist higher fluctuations in power flow. To maintain the flow or stability of power in any electric circuit, there are many circuit models are discussed in literature. However, they suffer to maintain the output voltage and not capable of maintaining power stability. To improve the performance in power stabilization, an efficient IC pattern based power factor maximization model (ICPFMM) in this article. The model is focused on improving the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimum Tuning of Photovoltaic System Via Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique

    M. Nisha1,*, M. Germin Nisha2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1399-1413, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024482 - 03 May 2022

    Abstract A new methodology is used in this paper, for the optimal tuning of Photovoltaic (PV) by integrating the hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms is proposed. The suggested hybrid MPPT algorithms can raise the performance of PV systems under partial shade conditions. It attempts to address the primary research issues in partial shading conditions in PV systems caused by clouds, trees, dirt, and dust. The proposed system computes MPPT utilizing an innovative adaptive model-based approach. In order to manage the input voltage at the Maximum PowerPoint, the MPPT algorithm changes the duty cycle of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Intelligent Control Strategy of the Fuel Cell Phase-Shifting Full-Bridge Power Electronics DC-DC Converter

    Lei Zhang1, Yinlong Yuan1,*, Yihe Sun2, Yun Cheng1, Dian Wu1, Lei Ren1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 387-405, 2022, DOI:10.32604/EE.2022.017463 - 22 November 2021

    Abstract With the aggravation of energy problems, the development and utilization of new energy has become the focus of all countries. As an effective new energy, the fuel cell has attracted the attention of scholars. However, due to the particularity of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the performance of traditional PI controlled phase-shifted full-bridge power electronics DC-DC converter cannot meet the needs of practical application. In order to further improve the dynamic performance of the converter, this paper first introduces several main topologies of the current mainstream front-end DC-DC converter, and analyzes their performance in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Robust MPPT Control Based on Double Ended Forward Converter Architecture

    M. Usman Khan1,*, K. M. Hasan1, A. Faisal Murtaza2, H. M. Usman2, Hadeed A. Sher3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 135-150, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019381 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract

    In this paper, a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system based on a Double Ended Forward Converter (DEFC) is presented. The proposed converter is specified for 48 V, 100 W applications as most of the equipment used in telecommunication and aircraft fall in this range. The literature has limited potential application of DEFC in PV systems. The research work deals with an in-depth study of DEFC and proposes an improved DEFC for PV applications with battery backup. Besides, a bi-directional dc-dc converter for the battery is integrated to track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of the PV

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Single Switch High Gain DC-DC Converter Topology for Renewable Energy Systems

    G. Indira Kishore1, M. Premkumar1,*, Ramesh Kumar Tripathi2, Chandra Sekhar Nalamati2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 199-209, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014079 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract Renewable energy with sources such as photovoltaic (PV) or fuel cells can be utilized for the generation of electrical power. But these sources generate fewer voltage values and therefore require high gain converters to match with DC bus voltage in microgrids. These high gain converters can be implemented with switched capacitors to meet the required DC bus voltage. Switched capacitors operate in a series and parallel combination during switching operation and produce high static gain, limits reverse voltage that appears across the components. A novel converter is proposed that satisfies all the features such as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Canonical Switching Cell Converter Using Genetic Algorithm

    T. V. Viknesh1, V. Manik,an

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.1, pp. 109-116, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.107

    Abstract The working of Canonical switching cell (CSC) converter was studied and its equivalent circuit during ON and OFF states were obtained. State space model of CSC converter in ON and OFF states were developed using the Kirchhoff laws. The state space matrices were used to construct the transfer functions of ON & OFF states. The step response of the converter was simulated using MATLAB. The step response curve was obtained using different values of circuit components (L, C1, C2 and RL)and optimized. The characteristic parameters such as rise time, overshoot, settling time, steady state error… More >

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