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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Outage Probability Analysis for D2D-Enabled Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Exclusion Zone: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

    Yulei Wang1, Li Feng1,*, Shumin Yao1,2, Hong Liang1, Haoxu Shi1, Yuqiang Chen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 639-661, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029565 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract Interference management is one of the most important issues in the device-to-device (D2D)-enabled heterogeneous cellular networks (HetCNets) due to the coexistence of massive cellular and D2D devices in which D2D devices reuse the cellular spectrum. To alleviate the interference, an efficient interference management way is to set exclusion zones around the cellular receivers. In this paper, we adopt a stochastic geometry approach to analyze the outage probabilities of cellular and D2D users in the D2D-enabled HetCNets. The main difficulties contain three aspects: 1) how to model the location randomness of base stations, cellular and D2D More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Power Allocation for D2D Communication with URLLC under Rician Fading Channel: A Learning-to-Optimize Approach

    Owais Muhammad1, Hong Jiang1,*, Mushtaq Muhammad Umer1, Bilal Muhammad2, Naeem Muhammad Ahtsam3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 3193-3212, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041232 - 11 September 2023

    Abstract To meet the high-performance requirements of fifth-generation (5G) and sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, in particular, ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) is considered to be one of the most important communication scenarios in a wireless network. In this paper, we consider the effects of the Rician fading channel on the performance of cooperative device-to-device (D2D) communication with URLLC. For better performance, we maximize and examine the system’s minimal rate of D2D communication. Due to the interference in D2D communication, the problem of maximizing the minimum rate becomes non-convex and difficult to solve. To solve this problem,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Resource Allocation in LTE-Based D2D Communication

    Amel Austine*, R. Suji Pramila

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2263-2276, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032323 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract In a cellular network, direct Device-to-Device (D2D) communication enhances Quality of Service (QoS) in terms of coverage, throughput and amount of power consumed. Since the D2D pairs involve cellular resources for communication, the chances of interference are high. D2D communications demand minimum interference along with maximum throughput and sum rate which can be achieved by employing optimal resources and efficient power allocation procedures. In this research, a hybrid optimization model called Genetic Algorithm-Adaptive Bat Optimization (GA-ABO) algorithm is proposed for efficient resource allocation in a cellular network with D2D communication. Simulation analysis demonstrates that the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Device Discovery in D2D Communication: Scenarios and Challenges

    Adeel Iqbal1, Ali Nauman2, Riaz Hussain1, Irfan Latif Khan1, Ali Khaqan1, Sana Shuja1, Sung Won Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1735-1750, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034468 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Device to Device (D2D) communication is expected to be an essential part of 5G cellular networks. D2D communication enables close-proximity devices to establish a direct communication session. D2D communication offers many advantages, such as reduced latency, high data rates, range extension, and cellular offloading. The first step to establishing a D2D session is device discovery; an efficient device discovery will lead to efficient D2D communication. D2D device further needs to manage its mode of communication, perform resource allocation, manage its interference and most importantly control its power to improve the battery life of the device. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Algorithm for Resource Allocation in D2D Communication

    Shahad Alyousif1,2, Mohammed Dauwed3,*, Rafal Nader4, Mohammed Hasan Ali5, Mustafa Musa Jabar6,7, Ahmed Alkhayyat8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 531-546, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034329 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract The number of mobile devices accessing wireless networks is skyrocketing due to the rapid advancement of sensors and wireless communication technology. In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that mobile data traffic would rise even more. The development of a new cellular network paradigm is being driven by the Internet of Things, smart homes, and more sophisticated applications with greater data rates and latency requirements. Resources are being used up quickly due to the steady growth of smartphone devices and multimedia apps. Computation offloading to either several distant clouds or close mobile devices has consistently… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Resource Allocation for IoT-D2D Communication Using WSN

    S. Arun Mozhi Selvi1,*, Roobaea Alroobaea2, Saeed Rubaiee3, Abdulkader S. Hanbazazah3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1789-1804, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031341 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract The need for a strong system to access radio resources demands a change in operating frequency in wireless networks as a part of Radio Resource Management (RRM). In the fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, the capacity of the system is expected to be enhanced by Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. The cooperation and Resources Allocation (RA) in the development of Internet of Things (IoT) enabled 5G wireless networks are investigated in this paper. Developing radio RA methods for D2D communication while not affecting any Mobile Users’ (MU) communication is the main challenge of this research. Distinct performance goals… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Resource Allocation Based on SFLA Algorithm for D2D Multicast Communications

    Wisam Hayder Mahdi1,*, Necmi Taşpınar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1517-1530, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030069 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Multicast device-to-device (D2D) communication technology is considered as one of the new technologies in the fifth generation (5G) networks that directly addresses the need for content sharing among internet users. In fact, when direct communication is available between devices, the spectral efficiency is improved by reusing the licensed cellular spectrum. The current studies show that D2D communication increases network capacity and reduces latency. In order to achieve the alternate capabilities, coordination is required to implement interference management. We considered subcarrier allocation for the uplink, in addition to the power control that takes place on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis on D2D Heterogeneous Networks with State-Dependent Priority Traffic

    Guangjun Liang1,2, Jianfang Xin3,*, Linging Xia1, Xueli Ni1,4, Yi Cao5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2981-2998, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.028597 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract In this work, we consider the performance analysis of state dependent priority traffic and scheduling in device to device (D2D) heterogeneous networks. There are two priority transmission types of data in wireless communication, such as video or telephone, which always meet the requirements of high priority (HP) data transmission first. If there is a large amount of low priority (LP) data, there will be a large amount of LP data that cannot be sent. This situation will cause excessive delay of LP data and packet dropping probability. In order to solve this problem, the data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Semipersistent Resource Allocation in LTE-V Network

    Yi-Ting Mai1,*, Chi-En Li2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 131-147, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027833 - 16 August 2022

    Abstract Radio network access technology currently used in 4G/5G is Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A), which was developed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a technology enabling direct communications among wireless devices without forwarding through an evolved Node B (eNB). Moreover, D2D transmission can support vehicles as a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) environment. It is possible to avoid accidents via exchanging movement-related information among vehicles and effectively increase driving safety (and efficiency). However, radio resources are limited in radio networks. A vehicle transmits through D2D in Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V) mode-3 standard, and an eNB… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic Based Approach for Optimal Power and Channel Allocation to Enhance D2D Underlaied Cellular Network Capacity in 5G

    Ahmed. A. Rosas*, Mona Shokair, M. I. Dessouky

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3751-3762, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025226 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract With the obvious throughput shortage in traditional cellular radio networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) communications has gained a lot of attention to improve the utilization, capacity and channel performance of next-generation networks. In this paper, we study a joint consideration of power and channel allocation based on genetic algorithm as a promising direction to expand the overall network capacity for D2D underlaied cellular networks. The genetic based algorithm targets allocating more suitable channels to D2D users and finding the optimal transmit powers for all D2D links and cellular users efficiently, aiming to maximize the overall system throughput More >

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