SHAHID KARIM^1,*, ALANOUD NAHER ALGHANMI¹, MAHA JAMAL¹, HUDA ALKREATHY¹, ALAM JAMAL², HIND A. ALKHATABI³, MOHAMMED BAZUHAIR¹, AFTAB AHMAD^4,5

Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 817-830, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.048988 - 23 April 2024

Abstract Cancer frequently develops resistance to the majority of chemotherapy treatments. This study aimed to examine the synergistic cytotoxic and antitumor effects of SGLT2 inhibitors, specifically Canagliflozin (CAN), Dapagliflozin (DAP), Empagliflozin (EMP), and Doxorubicin (DOX), using in vitro experimentation. The precise combination of CAN+DOX has been found to greatly enhance the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (DOX) in MCF-7 cells. Interestingly, it was shown that cancer cells exhibit an increased demand for glucose and ATP in order to support their growth. Notably, when these medications were combined with DOX, there was a considerable inhibition of glucose consumption, as More > Graphic Abstract

PRABHAT KUMAR, ANJANA SARKAR, PURNIMA JAIN^*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 121-135, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.8

Abstract Biocompatible graphene derivative materials (GBMs) to harness the maximum potential of pristine graphene biologically, is the most important strategy for its advanced applications in pharmaceutical and other biomedical fields. Currently, scientists are trying to find this by using biopolymer nanocomposites or anchored materials. Nevertheless, tuning the bare GBMs towards biocompatibility is a beautiful approach to exploit the fundamental potential of pristine graphene vis-à-vis suppressing the effects of incorporated biopolymers or anchored materials. Herein, a large-scale, cost-effective, facile, and environment-friendly green synthetic strategy is used for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheet using L-ascorbic… More >

YONGKANG SHI, JUN MA, KE CHEN, BIN CHEN^*

Oncology Research, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 201-210, 2022, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.027584 - 31 January 2023

Abstract 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent for various cancers. However, the drug resistance developed by tumor cells hinders the therapeutic effect. Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is indicated to sensitize 5-FU-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to 5-FU. In our study, we found that KGM or 5-FU treatment alone did not affect the malignant cell behaviors and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress of 5-FU-resistant HCC cells or HepG2/5-FU and Bel-7402/5-FU cells, while cotreatment with KGM and 5-FU significantly facilitated HCC cell apoptosis and ER stress and suppressed cell proliferation potential and migration abilities. Moreover, we explored the… More >

JELAN MOFEED^1,2, MOHAMED DEYAB³, ABDELNASER MOHAMED³, MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA^4,5, SALLY NEGM^6,7, EMAD EL-BILAWY¹

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 247-261, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.015966 - 28 September 2021

Abstract

Microbial infections cause complicated health influences along with bad economic impacts. In the present investigation, three dominant seaweeds namely, Amphiroa anceps, Corallina officinalis and Sargassum filipendula were collected from different Egyptian sites at the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea during autumn 2019. Organic extracts of the three algae were screened for their antibacterial activity against three pathogenic bacteria Salmonella typhiimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, in addition to in vitro antiviral activity against Rotavirus (RV), and Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3) that cause severe diseases in human. Organic extract of A. anceps, C. officinalis and S. filipendula inhibit E. coli cells by 57.1%, 85.7%, and 91.4%, respectively.

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Yu-yuan Guo^1,#, Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss^2,#, Kandasamy Saravanakumar², Tie-yan Jin^1,*, Hye-Young Kim^3,*, Myeong-Hyeon Wang²

Oncologie, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 409-424, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.017833 - 26 September 2021

Abstract The medicinal plant of Acer tegmentosum Maxim is traditionally used in the southern part of Asia to treat oxidative stress-related diseases, including cancer, diabetes mellitus , wounds, infections, etc. Based on this, the current study was designed to investigate the phytochemical analysis, antioxidants and anti-cancer activities of Acer tegmentosum Maxim (AT). The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), free radicals scavenging (DPPH and ABTS), chemical constituents as well as cytotoxicity potential ATWE (Acer tegmentosum Maxim water extracts) and ATEE (Acer tegmentosum Maxim ethanolic extracts) were tested. The cytotoxic efficacy ATWE and ATEE were studied in Human embryonic… More >

SINEM GÖKÇE KÜTÜK¹, MUSTAFA NAZIROĞLU^2,3,*

BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 177-188, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.013531 - 26 January 2021

Abstract A protective action of melatonin (MELAT) on docetaxel (DCT)-induced inflammation, apoptosis, and reactive free oxygen radical (fROS) generation values via blocking of TRPM2 calcium-permeable channel was investigated in different cells except for laryngo-tracheal epithelial (LT-Epi) cells. Hence, the protective action of MELAT on DCT-induced oxidative toxicity and inflammation in LT-Epi tissue and cells of mice were investigated in the current study. MELAT treatment ameliorated DCTinduced mitochondrial ROS in the LT-Epi cells by reducing the generation of fROS (cytosolic and mitochondrial), lipid peroxidation, and depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, while increasing reduced glutathione (GSH), GSH peroxidase,… More >

Wei Ni^*†‡, Lin Luo^*†‡, Ping Zuo^*†‡, Renping Li^*†‡, Xiaobing Xu^*†‡, Fan Wen^*†‡, Dong Hu^*†‡

Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 703-712, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15426775024905

Abstract Glioma is a commonly diagnosed brain tumor that shows high mortality rate. Despite the great advancement of cancer therapy in recent years, chemotherapy is still an important approach for treatment of glioma. However, long-term chemotherapy usually causes serious side effects or complications. It is desirable to take strategies to enhance the efficacy of current chemotherapy. In the present study, we observed obvious upregulation of miR-374a in glioma cells. More importantly, we found that knockdown of miR-374a was able to enhance the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity against glioma cells. Mechanically, we demonstrated that FOXO1 was the target of More >

Anne Riemann^*, Antje Güttler^†, Verena Haupt^*, Henri Wichmann^†, Sarah Reime^*, Matthias Bache^†, Dirk Vordermark^†, Oliver Thews^*

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 191-200, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14965111926391

Abstract Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX has emerged as a promising target for cancer therapy. It is highly upregulated in hypoxic regions and mediates pH regulation critical for tumor cell survival as well as extracellular acidification of the tumor microenvironment, which promotes tumor aggressiveness via various mechanisms, such as augmenting metastatic potential. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the complex interdependency between CA IX and the tumor microenvironment in prostate tumor cells with regard to potential therapeutic implications. CA IX was upregulated by hypoxia as well as acidosis in prostate cancer cells. This induction… More >

Yoshiro Kato^*, Yoshikazu Naiki^†, Takayuki Komatsu^†, Kazuko Takahashi^†, Jiro Nakamura^*, Naoki Koide^†

Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 479-483, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14721731148893

Abstract A Wnt agonist, 2-amino-4-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzylamino]-6-(3-methoxyphenyl) pyrimidine, is a cellpermeable pyrimidine compound that has been shown to mimic the effect of Wnt. In this study, leukemic mouse cell lines, RAW 264.7 and J774.1, were incubated with the Wnt agonist. The Wnt agonist showed cell death in the concentration of 1–10 mM. The Wnt agonist did not show inhibition of GSK-3β activity but induced β-catenin accumulation in the nucleus. The Wnt agonist showed caspase-independent cell death, but no further involvement in cell death ER stress signaling. Here we discuss the possible mechanism of Wnt agonist-induced apoptotic cell death More >

Bingqian Ding¹, Bei Cui¹, Ming Gao, Zhenjiang Li, Chenyang Xu, Shaokang Fan, Weiya He

Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 331-340, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14736286083065

Abstract Ras-related protein 25 (Rab25) is a member of the Rab family, and it has been reported to play an important role in tumorigenesis. However, its direct involvement in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is still unclear. The aim of the current study was to investigate the potential role of Rab25 in the growth, proliferation, invasion, and migration of human GBM. Our results showed that Rab25 expression was significantly higher in human GBM cell lines compared with a normal astrocyte cell line. In vitro functional studies revealed that knockdown of Rab25 reduced cell proliferation and inhibited invasion More >