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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-623 Targets Cyclin D1 to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Enhance the Chemosensitivity of Cells to 5-Fluorouracil in Gastric Cancer

    Lihua Jiang*1, Wenchuan Yang*1, Weishi Bian, Hailin Yang*, Xia Wu*, Yuhua Li*, Wen Feng*, Xuejian Liu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 19-27, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15193469240508

    Abstract The dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) plays an important function in the onset and progression of gastric cancer (GC). In addition, aberrantly expressed miRNAs affect the chemosensitivity of GC cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Hence, miRNA-based targeted therapy might be applied to treat patients with GC exhibiting chemotherapeutic resistance. In this study, miRNA-623 (miR-623) expression was downregulated in GC tissues and cell lines. Functional analysis showed that the restored miR-623 expression could inhibit the proliferation of GC cells and enhance their chemosensitivity to 5-FU via the cell apoptosis pathway. Cyclin D1 (CCND1) was identified as a direct More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Baicalein Inhibits the Proliferation of Cervical Cancer Cells Through the GSK3β-Dependent Pathway

    Xiaoling Wu*1, Zhiqin Yang†1, Huimin Dang, Huixia Peng*, Zhijun Dai§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 645-653, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15031557924141

    Abstract Baicalein, a flavonoid derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis, has been reported to possess multiple pharmacological activities, such as anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the effect of baicalein in cervical cancer cells. Cell growth curve and MTT assay were performed and revealed that baicalein inhibited the proliferation of SiHa and HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner. We further found that baicalein arrested the cell cycle of SiHa and HeLa cells at the G0/G1 phase by suppressing the expression of cyclin D1 through the downregulation of phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) and phosphorylated glycogen synthase More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Histone Demethylase JARID1B Is Overexpressed in Osteosarcoma and Upregulates Cyclin D1 Expression via Demethylation of H3K27me3

    Wei Wang, Ke Zheng, Yi Pei, XiaoJing Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 373-384, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14939809845080

    Abstract JARID1B has been proven to be upregulated in many human malignancies and is correlated with tumor progression. However, its expression and clinical significance in osteosarcoma are still unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the effects of JARID1B in osteosarcoma tumorigenesis and development. In this study, we found that the expression levels of JARID1B in osteosarcoma tissues were significantly higher than those in corresponding noncancerous bone tissues. In addition, JARID1B upregulation occurred more frequently in osteosarcoma specimens from patients with a poor prognosis. After JARID1B transfection in osteosarcoma cells, cell proliferation was More >

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