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    ARTICLE

    Raltitrexed Inhibits HepG2 Cell Proliferation via G0/G1 Cell Cycle Arrest

    Hongwei Zhao, Yubao Zhang, Jianmin Sun, Chao Zhan, Liang Zhao

    Oncology Research, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 237-248, 2015, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14562725373671

    Abstract Raltitrexed (RTX) is an antimetabolite drug used as a chemotherapeutic agent for treating colorectal cancer, malignant mesothelioma, and gastric cancer. The antitumor capacity of RTX is attributed to its inhibitory activity on thymidylate synthase (TS), a key enzyme in the synthesis of DNA precursors. The current study is aimed at investigating the potential antitumor effects of RTX in liver cancer. Using the HepG2 cell line as an in vitro model of liver cancer, we evaluated the effects of RTX on cell proliferation employing both a WST-8 assay and a clone formation efficiency assay. In addition,… More >

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