Tao Xue1, Yazhou Wang2, Masao Shimada2, David Tae2, Kumar Tamma2,*, Xiaobing Zhang1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 1469-1487, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021616
- 20 September 2022
Abstract In this work, a consistent and physically accurate implementation of the general framework of unified second-order time accurate integrators via the well-known GSSSS framework in the Discrete Element Method is presented. The improved tangential displacement evaluation in the present implementation of the discrete element method has been derived and implemented to preserve the consistency of the correct time level evaluation during the time integration process in calculating the algorithmic tangential displacement. Several numerical examples have been used to validate the proposed tangential displacement evaluation; this is in contrast to past practices which only seem to… More >