Francisco Daniel García^1,2, Solange Nicole Aigner^1,2, Natalia Raffaeli³, Antonio José Barotto³, Eleana Spavento³, Mariano Martín Escobar^1,4, Marcela Angela Mansilla^1,4, Alejandro Bacigalupe^1,4,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0181 - 23 January 2026

Abstract This study explores the use of black soldier fly larvae protein as a bio-based adhesive to produce particleboards from sugarcane bagasse. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including rheological characterization of the adhesive and physical–mechanical testing of the panels according to European standards. The black soldier fly larvae-based adhesive exhibited gel-like viscoelastic behavior, rapid partial structural recovery after shear, and favorable application properties. Particleboards manufactured with this adhesive and sugarcane bagasse achieved promising mechanical performance, with modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity values of 30.2 and 3500 MPa, respectively. Internal bond strength exceeded 0.4 MPa,… More > Graphic Abstract

Robyn Lesch¹, Evan David Visser¹, Ntalane Sello Seroka^1,2,*, Lindiwe Khotseng^1,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.10, pp. 1935-1977, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0026 - 22 October 2025

Abstract The review investigates the use of biomass-derived carbon as precursors for nanomaterials, acknowledging their sustainability and eco-friendliness. It examines various types of biomasses, such as agricultural residues and food byproducts, focussing on their transformation via environmentally friendly methods such as pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation. Innovations in creating porous carbon nanostructures and heteroatom surface functionalisation are identified, enhancing catalytic performance. The study also explores the integration of biomass-derived carbon with nanomaterials for energy storage, catalysis, and other applications, noting the economic and environmental benefits. Despite these advantages, challenges persist in optimising synthesis methods and scaling production. More > Graphic Abstract

Ragava Raja R^1,2,*, Girish Khanna R³

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.7, pp. 301-327, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jai.2025.069693 - 22 September 2025

Abstract Packaging materials are indispensable in modern industries but also significantly contribute to environmental degradation, resource consumption, and waste generation. This systematic review critically assesses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) following ISO 14040 standards, and circularity mapping to overcome sustainability barriers in packaging. The study identifies environmental, economic, and social hotspots across the life cycle stages of packaging materials by examining real-world case studies such as Coca-Cola’s adoption of recycled PET bottles and Unilever’s commitment to 100% recyclable plastic. AI technologies highlight transformative tools for optimising resource allocation, enhancing waste… More >

Junying Wei¹, Guangxian Yin², Jihao Zhang², Wenwen Chang², Chenrui Zhang², Zhengyi Li¹, Long Chang¹, Minghan Peng^3,*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 1185-1201, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.067244 - 29 August 2025

Abstract The scroll expander, as the core component of the micro-compressed air energy storage and power generation system, directly affects the output efficiency of the system. Meanwhile, the scroll profile plays a central role in determining the output performance of the scroll expander. In this study, in order to investigate the output characteristics of a variable cross-section scroll expander, numerical simulation and experimental studies were conducted by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods and dynamic mesh techniques. The impact of critical parameters on the output performance of the scroll expander was analyzed through the utilization of… More >

Farah Syazwani Shahar¹, Thinesh Sharma Balakrishnan², Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan^2,3,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.6, pp. 1071-1101, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.02024-0011 - 23 June 2025

Abstract In this comprehensive review, the evolution and progress of bioplastics are examined, with an emphasis on their types, production methods, environmental impact, and biodegradability. In light of the increasing global efforts to address environmental degradation, bioplastics have emerged as a highly potential substitute for conventional petroleum-based plastics. This review classifies various categories of bioplastics, encompassing both biodegradable and bio-based variations, and assesses their environmental consequences using life cycle evaluations and biodegradability calculations. This paper analyzes the technological advancements that have enhanced the mechanical and thermal characteristics of bioplastics, hence increasing their feasibility for extensive commercial… More > Graphic Abstract

Sana Shahab¹, Ibtehal Alazman², Ashit Kumar Dutta³, Mohd Anjum⁴, Vladimir Simic^5,6,7,*, Željko Stević⁸, Nouf Abdulrahman Alqahtani²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 2155-2183, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064553 - 30 May 2025

Abstract With the increasing complexity of hotel selection, traditional decision-making models often struggle to account for uncertainty and interrelated criteria. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, particularly those based on fuzzy logic, provide a robust framework for handling such challenges. This paper presents a novel approach to MCDM within the framework of Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (C-IFS) by combining three distinct methodologies: Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS), an Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalization (AROMAN), and the CRITIC method (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation). To address the dynamic nature of traveler preferences in hotel selection,… More >

Kenji Sorimachi^1,2,*, Toshinori Tsukada³, Hossam A. Gabbar⁴

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.6, pp. 2177-2185, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.064975 - 29 May 2025

Abstract Recently, we developed an innovative CO₂ capture and storage method based on simple chemical reactions using NaOH and CaCl₂. In this technology, it was newly found that the addition of CO₂ gas produced CaCO₃ (limestone) in the solution of NaOH and CaCl₂ at less than 0.2 N NaOH, while at more than 0.2 N NaOH, Ca(OH)₂ formation occurred merely without CO₂. The present study has been designed to develop an integrated system in which the electrolysis unit is combined with the CO₂ fixation unit. As the electrolysis of NaCl produces simultaneously not only electricity but also H₂ and Cl₂, the… More > Graphic Abstract

HAISU LIANG^1,2,#, WEI YAN^3,#, ZHI LIU^1,4, YUNBO HE^1,2,5, JIAO HU¹, ZHIWEI SHU¹, HUIHUANG LI¹, BELAYDI OTHMANE¹, WENBIAO REN^1,6, CHAO QUAN¹, DONGXU QIU¹, MINFENG CHEN¹, WEI XIONG⁵, BINGNAN ZHANG^1,*, PEIHUA LIU^1,2,*

Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.5, pp. 1105-1119, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.054623 - 18 April 2025

Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of non coding RNA that possess unique single stranded circular structures formed through reverse splicing mechanisms. Due to the lack of a free end that is typically susceptible to degradation by nucleases, circular RNAs exhibit resistance to ribonuclease R, making them highly stable in eukaryotic cells. The complex relationship between circRNA dysregulation and various pathophysiological conditions, especially cancer. Tumor microenvironment (TME) is a collective term for various components surrounding tumors and is an important factor affecting tumor development. Simultaneous infiltration of TME by different types of immune cells; These… More >

ZIYI FANG^1,2, YONGFU SHAO^1,2,*, MENG HU¹, JIANING YAN², GUOLIANG YE^2,*

Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 549-566, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.051589 - 28 February 2025

Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are formed by splicing of precursor RNAs and covalently linked at the 5′ and 3′ ends. Dysregulated circRNAs are closely related to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of gastrointestinal malignancies. CircRNAs, including circRNA_0008717, circGOT1, circ-DOCK5, circVPS33B, circPVT1, circMET, circ-OXCT1, circ_67835, circRTN4, circ_0087502, circFNDC38, circ_PTEN1, circPGPEP1, and circ-E-Cad are involved in the EMT process of gastrointestinal malignancies through a variety of mechanisms, such as regulating EMT-inducing transcription factors, signaling pathways, and tumor microenvironments. Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are common malignant tumors worldwide, and the heterogeneity and easy metastasis of gastrointestinal malignancies limit the effectiveness of More > Graphic Abstract

QI LV^1,#, GANGMIN WANG^2,#, YI HONG¹, TIANYI ZHU¹, SHUANG QIN¹, SAIFEI SUN¹, YUTING WANG¹, YAOHUA LIU¹, QING ZHANG¹, CHUNHUI MA^3,*, PEIJUN WANG^1,*

Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 407-420, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.047698 - 16 January 2025

Abstract Background: Sunitinib resistance is a major challenge in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Clinically, elucidating the underlying mechanisms and developing practical countermeasures for sunitinib resistance in RCC is desirable. In previous studies, we found that circAGAP1 expression was significantly upregulated in clear cell RCC (ccRCC) and was strongly associated with poor prognosis. However, the role of circAGAP1 in sunitinib resistance in ccRCC remains unclear. Methods: We used public databases for bioinformatics analysis to identify the binding targets of circAGAP1. Additionally, the effects of circAGAP1 on the proliferation, clonogenesis, apoptosis, and migration of ccRCC cells were… More > Graphic Abstract