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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The role of periodontal disease in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

    XIWEI ZHAO1,#, JINSONG WANG1,2,#, YIFAN XU1, JIAN ZHOU5,*, LEI HU1,3,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.7, pp. 1431-1438, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028217 - 21 June 2023

    Abstract Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) includes a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and accounts for major morbidity and premature death worldwide. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with the gradual destruction of supporting tissues around the teeth, including gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum. Periodontitis has been found to potentially increase the risk of ASCVD. Generally, oral microorganisms and inflammation are the major factors for periodontitis to the incidence of ASCVD. Recently, evidence has shown that the loss of masticatory function is another important factor of periodontitis to the incidence of More > Graphic Abstract

    The role of periodontal disease in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a 1-year old boy

    Derek P. Ottem, Andrew E. MacNeily, Iain W. McAuley

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 2901-2903, 2005

    Abstract Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare, chronic inflammatory lesion of the kidney associated with both chronic infection and obstruction. Most common in middle-aged females, it is important to recognize in children because it may be confused with childhood renal malignancies particularly Wilms’ tumor. We report a case of a 1-year old male with antenatally detected and postnatally confirmed hydronephrosis. Further investigation revealed a left incomplete duplex collecting system with obstructing lower pole stones, pelvicaliectasis and widespread foci of calcification. He underwent a left nephroureterectomy with the pathological report noting XGP. More >

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